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1、单位代码03学 号分类号C93密级毕业论文文献翻译院（系）名称商贸学院管理系专业名称物流管理学生姓名指导教师2012年04月10日黄河科技学院毕业论文第9页TheDefinitionofLogisticsRonaldHBallou.BusinessLogisticsManagement[M].PrenticeHall,2010.Aftercompletingacommercialtransaction,logisticswillexecutethetransferofgoodsfromthes
2、upplier(seller)tothecustomer(buyer)inthemostcost-effectivemanner.Thisisthedefinitionoflogistics.Duringthetransferprocess,hardwaresuchaslogisticsfacilitiesandequipment(logisticscarriers)areneeded,aswellasinformationcontrolandstandardization.Inaddition
3、,supportsfromthegovernmentandlogisticsassociationshouldbeinplace.1.Threemajorfunctionsoflogistics(1)Creatingtimevalue:samegoodscanbevalueddifferentatdifferenttimes.Goodsoftenstopduringthetransferprocess,whichisprofessionallycalledthestorageoflogistic
4、s.Itcreatesthetimevalueforgoods.(2)Creatinglocationvalue:samegoodscanbevalueddifferentlyatdifferentlocations.Thevalueaddedduringthetransferprocessisthelocationvalueoflogistics.(3)Distributionprocessingvalue:sometimeslogisticscreatedistributionprocess
5、ingvalue,whichchangesthelength,thicknessandpackagesofthegoods.Likepopularsaying,“cuttingintosmallerparts”isthemostcommonlyseendistributionprocessingwithinlogisticscreateaddedvalueforgoods.2.Logisticsisanewcommercialarea,developingfromthetraditionalst
6、agetoamodernone.Themaindifferencesbetweenthesetwostageinclude:(1)Modernlogisticsadoptscontainerizationtechniques.Thegoodstransferprocessstartswithpackaging,followedbytransportation,storageanddistribution.Thewholeprocessisoperatedunderlogisticsstandar
7、ds.Basedonthelogisticsbasemoduleof600×400mm,fromthelogisticsmoduleof1,200×1,000mm,andenlargetothesizeof2,591×2,438mm-thesizeofhigh×wideofthecontainer.Itcanbeadjustedtothestandardsizesofcontainersfortrains,trucksandships.(2)Informationtechnologiesarem
8、ostimportantformodernlogistics.BarCode,POS,EDIandGPSsystemsdramaticallyimprovetheefficiencyandaccuracyofthelogistics黄河科技学院毕业论文第9页activities.Internetfurtherassiststhemarketdevelopment,operationandmanagementofthelogisticsindustry.3.InternationalLogisti
