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1、外文文献原稿和译文原稿LogisticsfromtheEnglishword"logistics",theoriginalintentofthemilitarylogisticssupport,inthesecondsideafterWorldWarIIhasbeenwidelyusedintheeconomicfield.LogisticsManagementAssociationoftheUnitedStatesisdefinedasthelogistics,"Logisticsistomeetth
2、eneedsofconsumersofrawmaterials,intermediateproducts,finalproductsandrelatedinformationtotheconsumerfromthebeginningtotheeffectiveflowandstorage,implementationandcontroloftheprocessof."Logisticsconsistsoffourkeycomponents:therealflow,realstorage,andmanag
3、ementtocoordinatetheflowofinformation.Theprimaryfunctionoflogisticsistocreatetimeandspaceeffectivenessoftheeffectivenessofthemainwaystoovercomethespacethroughthestoragedistance.Third-partylogisticsinthelogisticschannelservicesprovidedbybrokers,middlemeni
4、ntheformofthecontractwithinacertainperiodoftimerequiredtoprovidelogisticsservicesinwholeorinpart.Isathird-partylogisticscompaniesfortheexternalcustomermanagement,controlandoperationoftheprovisionoflogisticsservicescompany.Accordingtostatistics,currentlyu
5、sedinEuropetheproportionofthird-partylogisticsservicesfor76percent,theUnitedStatesisabout58%,andthedemandisstillgrowing;24percentinEuropeandtheUnitedStates33%ofnon-third-partylogisticsserviceusersareactivelyconsideringtheuseofthird-partylogisticsservices
6、.Asathird-partylogisticstoimprovethespeedofmaterialflow,warehousingcostsandfinancialsavingsinthecosteffectivemeansofpassers-by,hasbecomeincreasinglyattractedgreatattention.First,theadvantagesofusingathird-partylogisticsTheuseofthird-partylogisticsenterpr
7、isescanyieldmanybenefits,mainlyreflectedin:1,focusoncorebusinessManufacturerscanuseathird-partylogisticscompaniestoachieveoptimaldistributionofresources,limitedhumanandfinancialresourcestoconcentrateontheircore10energy,tofocusonthedevelopmentofbasicskill
8、s,developnewproductsintheworldcompetition,andenhancethecorecompetitivenessofenterprises.2,cost-savingProfessionaluseofthird-partylogisticsproviders,theprofessionaladvantagesofmassproductionandcostadvantages,byprovidingthel
