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1、外文文献原稿和译文原稿LogisticsfromtheEnglishword"logistics",theoriginalintentofthemilitarylogisticssupport,inthesecondsideafterWorldWarIIhasbeenwidelyusedintheeconomicfield.LogisticsManagementAssociationoftheUnitedStatesisdefinedasthelogistics,"Logisticsistomeettheneedsofconsumer
2、sofrawmaterials,intermediateproducts,finalproductsandrelatedinformationtotheconsumerfromthebeginningtotheeffectiveflowandstorage,implementationandcontroloftheprocessof."Logisticsconsistsoffourkeycomponents:therealflow,realstorage,andmanagementtocoordinatetheflowofinform
3、ation.Theprimaryfunctionoflogisticsistocreatetimeandspaceeffectivenessoftheeffectivenessofthemainwaystoovercomethespacethroughthestoragedistance.Third-partylogisticsinthelogisticschannelservicesprovidedbybrokers,middlemenintheformofthecontractwithinacertainperiodoftimer
4、equiredtoprovidelogisticsservicesinwholeorinpart.Isathird-partylogisticscompaniesfortheexternalcustomermanagement,controlandoperationoftheprovisionoflogisticsservicescompany.Accordingtostatistics,currentlyusedinEuropetheproportionofthird-partylogisticsservicesfor76perce
5、nt,theUnitedStatesisabout58%,andthedemandisstillgrowing;24percentinEuropeandtheUnitedStates33%ofnon-third-partylogisticsserviceusersareactivelyconsideringtheuseofthird-partylogisticsservices.Asathird-partylogisticstoimprovethespeedofmaterialflow,warehousingcostsandfinan
6、cialsavingsinthecosteffectivemeansofpassers-by,hasbecomeincreasinglyattractedgreatattention.First,theadvantagesofusingathird-partylogisticsTheuseofthird-partylogisticsenterprisescanyieldmanybenefits,mainlyreflectedin:1,focusoncorebusinessManufacturerscanuseathird-partyl
7、ogisticscompaniestoachieveoptimaldistributionofresources,limitedhumanandfinancialresourcestoconcentrateontheircore10energy,tofocusonthedevelopmentofbasicskills,developnewproductsintheworldcompetition,andenhancethecorecompetitivenessofenterprises.2,cost-savingProfessiona
8、luseofthird-partylogisticsproviders,theprofessionaladvantagesofmassproductionandcostadvantages,byprovidingthel