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1、【标题】从《苔丝》看哈代小说的悲剧意识【作者】胡玲欣【关键词】 《德伯家的苔丝》 悲剧 哈代的悲剧意识【指导老师】廖东红【专业】英语教育【正文】．IntroductionThomasHardy (1840-1928)isgenerallyregardedasoneofthegreatestrusticnovelistsaswellasagreatpoet,andhisartisticstyleaswellashisviewoflifeentersintothepermanenttraditionofEnglishliterature.Hardywasborni
2、nDorset,Englandin1840,andhediedinJanuary1928.Hisfatherwasastonemasonandtaughthimtheviolin.Hismotherwasambitiousandknowledgeable.Hardyshowsgreatloveofmusicandreadingbecauseofhisparents’influence.Hardy’sfirstnovel,ThePoorManandtheLady,waswrittenin1867,butthebookwasrejectedbythepublishe
3、rs.Hardyhimselfdividedhisnovelsintothreeclasses: “RomancesandFantasies ”, “novelsofIngenuity ”,and “NovelsofCharacterandEnvironment ”.Hardy’sotherwell-knownworkswere:UndertheGreenwoodTree (1872),APairofGreenEyes (1873),FarfromtheMaddingCrowd (1874),TheReturnoftheNative (1878),TheMayo
4、rofCasterbridge (1886)andJudetheObscure (1895). Hardy’snovels,storiesandmanyofthepoemstakeplaceinthecountyofWessex .OneofhisdistinctiveachievementsistohavecapturedtheculturalatmosphereofruralWessexinthegoldenepochthatexistedjustbeforetheimpactoftherailwaysandtheindustrialrevolutionwa
5、stochangetheEnglishcountrysideforever.Hisworksareoftendeeplypessimisticandfullofbitterirony,insharpcontrasttotheprevalentVictorianoptimism.Tessofthed’Urbervilles (1891)attractedcriticismforitssympatheticportrayalofafallenwomanandwasinitiallyrefusedpublication.FromHardy’snovels,wemayc
6、oncludethatheisinterestedinruralmattersandthechangingsocialandeconomicsituationofthecountryside.Hardyisgoodatwritingtragicnovels .Inhismajornovels,wecaneasilyfindthesadfeelingandtragicatmosphere,becausetheyhaveanobviousending.TessoftheD’Urbervillesisamasterpieceoftragedyinnature .Int
7、henovel,Hardydescribedthetragicexperiencesandendsoftheprotagonistfromtheperspectiveoftragicalness.Thenatureoftragedy,tragicconsciousness,issuccessfullytransplantedintohisworks,whichisfullyincarnatedasthenatureoftragedy,tragicspiritandtragiceffect.InTessoftheD’Urbervilles,theprotagoni
8、stTesshasanu
