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1、THEINFLUENCEOFINEQUALITYONURBANRESIDENTS’LIFESATISFACTION:——ASurveyonWuhanCityMinYangAbstract:Thispaperanalysestheinfluenceofinequalityonurbanresidents’lifesatisfaction,whichconcernsthefollowinglifedomains:heathandmedicalcare,marriage,housingenvironments,socialrelations,andleisure.Inequ
2、alityismeasuredbyincomelevelsandoccupationalstatus.Theincomelevelsaredividedintofivecategories:lower,lower-middle,middle,upper-middleandupperlevels.Occupationalstatusconsistsofcivilservants,professionaltechnicians,retiredcadresandprofessionals,commontechnicians,serviceandmanualworkers,r
3、etiredworkersandthelaid-off.BasedonsamplesurveydatacollectedinurbanWuhaninHubeiprovince,Ihavecometotheconclusion:withtheexceptionofsatisfactionwithmarriageandhealth,incomelevelandoccupationalstatusinfluenceindividuals’satisfactionwithleisure,socialrelations,medicalcare,andhousingenviron
4、mentstoagreaterorlesserdegree.Thehighersocialgroups’incomelevelsandoccupationalstatus,thehighertheiroveralllifesatisfaction.Keywords:Inequality,Qualityoflife,Incomelevels,Occupationalstatus,LifesatisfactionTheultimateobjectiveofsocialdevelopmentisthedevelopmentofhuman,whichismanifestedb
5、yimprovinghuman’squalityoflife.FollowingChinesereformandopeningpolicy,rapideconomicgrowthoverthelasttwodecadeshasgreatlyimprovedpeople’smateriallifeconditions.Themajorgoalsofourgovernmentandpeoplehavebeenshiftedfromproductiontoconsumptionandraisingqualityoflife.Generallyspeaking,quality
6、oflifeincludestwoaspects:objectivelifeconditionsandsubjectivelifesatisfactionorhappiness.Sotheimprovementoflifequalitymeanstheenhancementofbothobjectiveandsubjectivequalityoflife.Sincethe1980s,domesticscholarshavemadelotsofstudiesonqualityoflife.Mostempiricalresearchesfocusedonsurveying
7、,analyzingandcontrastingpeople’squalityoflifeindifferenturbanandruralcommunities.Theyinclinedtoviewtheresearchobjectsasahomogeneouspopulation,andmainlyconcentratedontheirnaturalpopulationcharacteristicssuchasgender,ageetc.iftheymadesomedistinguishes.However,asweknow,allsocialme
