建筑防火设计外文翻译

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1、广西工学院鹿山学院毕业设计（论文）外文翻译题目：结构特性分析系别：土木工程系专业班级：土木L084姓名：王一帆学号：指导教师：琚宏昌二〇一二年二月二十四日DesigningAgainstFireOfBulidingJohnLynchABSTRACT:Thispaperconsidersthedesignofbuildingsforfiresafety.Itisfoundthatfireandtheassoci-atedeffectsonbuildingsissignificantlydifferenttootherformsofloading

2、suchasgravityliveloads,windandearthquakesandtheirrespectiveeffectsonthebuildingstructure.Fireeventsarederivedfromthehumanactivitieswithinbuildingsorfromthemalfunctionofmechanicalandelectricalequipmentprovidedwithinbuildingstoachieveaserviceableenvironment.Itisthereforepossi

3、bletodirectlyinfluencetherateoffirestartswithinbuildingsbychanginghumanbehaviour,improvedmaintenanceandimproveddesignofmechanicalandelectricalsystems.Furthermore,shouldafiredevelops,itispossibletodirectlyinfluencetheresultingfireseveritybytheincorporationoffiresafetysystems

4、suchassprinklersandtoprovidemeasureswithinthebuildingtoenablesaferegressfromthebuilding.Theabilitytoinfluencetherateoffirestartsandtheresultingfireseverityisuniquetotheconsiderationoffirewithinbuildingssinceotherloadssuchaswindandearthquakesaredirectlyafunctionofnature.Thep

5、ossibleapproachesfordesigningabuildingforfiresafetyarepresentedusinganexampleofamulti-storeybuildingconstructedoverarailwayline.Thedesignofboththetransferstructuresupportingthebuildingovertherailwayandthelevelsabovethetransferstructureareconsideredinthecontextofcurrentregul

6、atoryrequirements.Theprinciplesandassumptionsassoci-atedwithvariousapproachesarediscussed.外文文献：　DesigningAgainstFireOfBulidingJohnLynchABSTRACT:Thispaperconsidersthedesignofbuildingsforfiresafety.Itisfoundthatfireandtheassoci-atedeffectsonbuildingsissignificantlydifferentto

7、otherformsofloadingsuchasgravityliveloads,windandearthquakesandtheirrespectiveeffectsonthebuildingstructure.Fireeventsarederivedfromthehumanactivitieswithinbuildingsorfromthemalfunctionofmechanicalandelectricalequipmentprovidedwithinbuildingstoachieveaserviceableenvironment

8、.Itisthereforepossibletodirectlyinfluencetherateoffirestartswithinbuildingsbychang