建筑防火设计-毕业论文外文翻译

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1、DesigningAgainstFireOfBulidingJohnLynchABSTRACT:Thispaperconsidersthedesignofbuildingsforfiresafety.Itisfoundthatfireandtheassoci-atedeffectsonbuildingsissignificantlydifferenttootherformsofloadingsuchasgravityliveloads,windandearthquakesandtheirrespectiveeffectsonthebuild

2、ingstructure.Fireeventsarederivedfromthehumanactivitieswithinbuildingsorfromthemalfunctionofmechanicalandelectricalequipmentprovidedwithinbuildingstoachieveaserviceableenvironment.Itisthereforepossibletodirectlyinfluencetherateoffirestartswithinbuildingsbychanginghumanbeha

3、viour,improvedmaintenanceandimproveddesignofmechanicalandelectricalsystems.Furthermore,shouldafiredevelops,itispossibletodirectlyinfluencetheresultingfireseveritybytheincorporationoffiresafetysystemssuchassprinklersandtoprovidemeasureswithinthebuildingtoenablesaferegressfr

4、omthebuilding.Theabilitytoinfluencetherateoffirestartsandtheresultingfireseverityisuniquetotheconsiderationoffirewithinbuildingssinceotherloadssuchaswindandearthquakesaredirectlyafunctionofnature.Thepossibleapproachesfordesigningabuildingforfiresafetyarepresentedusinganexa

5、mpleofamulti-storeybuildingconstructedoverarailwayline.Thedesignofboththetransferstructuresupportingthebuildingovertherailwayandthelevelsabovethetransferstructureareconsideredinthecontextofcurrentregulatoryrequirements.Theprinciplesandassumptionsassoci-atedwithvariousappro

6、achesarediscussed.外文文献：　DesigningAgainstFireOfBulidingJohnLynchABSTRACT:Thispaperconsidersthedesignofbuildingsforfiresafety.Itisfoundthatfireandtheassoci-atedeffectsonbuildingsissignificantlydifferenttootherformsofloadingsuchasgravityliveloads,windandearthquakesandtheirres

7、pectiveeffectsonthebuildingstructure.Fireeventsarederivedfromthehumanactivitieswithinbuildingsorfromthemalfunctionofmechanicalandelectricalequipmentprovidedwithinbuildingstoachieveaserviceableenvironment.Itisthereforepossibletodirectlyinfluencetherateoffirestartswithinbuil

8、dingsbychanginghumanbehaviour,improvedmaintenanceandimproveddesignofmechanicalandelectric