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1、GRADUATERECORDEXAMINATIONS®IntroductiontotheVerbalReasoningMeasureCopyright©2009byEducationalTestingService.Allrightsreserved.ETS,theETSlogo,GRADUATERECORDEXAMINATIONS,andGREareregisteredtrademarksofEducationalTestingService(ETS)intheUnitedStatesandotherco
2、untries.IntroductiontotheVerbalReasoningMeasureThisdocumentdescribesthetypesofquestionscontainedintheVerbalReasoningsections,givesyoustrategiesforansweringthem,andpresentssomeworkedexamples.PurposeandFormatoftheVerbalReasoningSectionTheVerbalReasoningsecti
3、onoftheGREmeasuresyourabilitytoanalyzeandevaluatewrittenmaterialandsynthesizeinformationobtainedfromit,toanalyzerelationshipsamongcomponentpartsofsentences,andtorecognizerelationshipsamongwordsandconcepts.VerbalReasoningquestionsappearinseveralformats,each
4、ofwhichisdiscussedindetailbelow.Abouthalfofthesectionrequiresyoutoreadpassagesandanswerquestionsonthosepassages.Theotherhalfrequiresyoutoread,interpret,andcompleteexistingsentences,groupsofsentences,-1-orparagraphs.Allofthequestionsaremultiplechoice,withth
5、enumberofchoicesvarying,dependingonthetypeofquestion.VerbalReasoningQuestionTypesTheGREVerbalReasoningsectioncontainsthreetypesofquestions:ReadingComprehension,TextCompletion,andSentenceEquivalence.Inthissectionyouwillstudyeachofthesequestiontypesonebyone,
6、andyou’lllearnvaluablestrategiesforansweringeachtype.ReadingComprehensionReadingComprehensionquestionsaredesignedtotestawiderangeofabilitiesrequiredtoreadandunderstandthekindsofprosecommonlyencounteredingraduateschool.Thoseabilitiesinclude:•understandingth
7、emeaningofindividualwords•understandingthemeaningofindividualsentences-2-•understandingthemeaningofparagraphsandlargerbodiesoftext•distinguishingbetweenminorandmajorpoints•summarizingapassage•drawingconclusionsfromtheinformationprovided•reasoningfromincomp
8、letedata,inferringmissinginformation•understandingthestructureofatext,howthepartsrelatetooneanother•identifyingtheauthor’sperspective•identifyingtheauthor’sassumptions•analyzingatextandreachingconclusionsabou