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1、百合、芦笋、芦荟复合保健饮料研制丁松林1,罗莉萍2(1.宜春学院科研处,宜春336000;2.宜春学院教务处,宜春336000)摘要:对百合、芦笋、芦荟复合饮料生产工艺进行研究,结果表明,百合浆汁最适加工方法是打浆时在浆料中加入0.2%的Vc和0.1%的柠檬酸进行预处理,然后进行磨浆(加水量为1∶2),得到清亮浆液(固形物在1%)。芦笋汁的制作以绿芦笋的头、茎部为主,杀青杀菌条件pH值3.5~4.0、96℃、4min。芦荟叶肉最适宜固化方法是将原料放在1mg/mL乳酸钙溶液中浸10h,后打浆滤汁,再加柠檬酸调整pH值为3.
2、5~4.0,得至稳定芦荟汁。复合饮料加工复合过程是先将芦笋汁和芦荟汁复合,然后按百合汁60%,芦芛、芦荟复合汁40%混合,再进行糖酸调配:蛋白糖为0.16mg/mL、柠檬酸0.15mg/mL、蜂蜜0.18mg/mL、最后加0.2mg/mL海藻酸钠为固化稳定剂。复合饮料杀菌温度以82℃,20min为最佳。关键词:百合;芦笋;芦荟;复合饮料;生产工艺中图分类号:TS275.4文献标识码:B文章编号:1005-9989(2006)11-0195-03Processingoflily,asparagus,aloeascomposi
3、tehealthcarebeverageDINGSong-lin1,LUOLi-pin2(1.ScientificResearchDepartment,YichunUniversity,Yichun336000;2.Dean′sOffice,YichunUniversity,Yichun336000)Abstract:Accordingtotheresearchintothetechnologyofthecompositebeverageoflily,asparagus,aloe,itshowsthatthemostsui
4、tableprocessingofthethickliquidoflilyjuiceisaddingVcof0.2%andcitricacidof0.1%tothethickliquidswhenitisbeingbeatasthepreprocessing.afterwardspolishingthethickliquidandaddingwateramountas1∶2,theappropriateresultisobtainingsolidityas1%ofthecrystalthickliquid.Tomanufa
5、ctureasparagusjuicewemainlyusetheheadandstalkofthegreenasparagus.Todestroyharmfulmi-croorganismsaconditiontobeworthtopH3.5~4.0,96℃、4minisgood.Themostsuitablewayofaloe′ssolidi-ficationisplacingtherawmaterialinto1mg/mLlacticacidcalcium,steepingintheliquorfor10h,beat
6、ingfiltersjuiceatthemakingbeating,addingcitricaciduntilitisregulatedpH3.5~4.0,obtainingsteadyaloejuice.Thecompositebeverageprocessiscombiningaloejuicewithasparagusjuice.afterwardsaccordingtolilyjuice60%,aloecompositejuice40%blendes,thencarryingontheblendingofsweet
7、sour:albumensweetis0.16mg/mL,citricacid0.15mg/mL,honey0.18mg/mL.Finallyplustheacidnatriumof0.2mg/mLassolidstabil-ity.Theoptimumtemperatureforthecompositebeveragetodestroyharmfulmicroorganismsis82℃,20min.Keywords:lily;asparagus;aloe;compositebeverage;manufacturetec
8、hnology收稿日期:2006-04-30基金项目:江西省教育厅科技规划项目(赣教科022201)。作者简介:丁松林(1965-),江西高安人,副教授,研究方向为农产品加工教学与科研。195饮料研究百合因其根如大蒜、味如山薯、故俗称蒜脑薯,其色白、肉嫩、味道甘甜,可蒸、可煮,既为食品又是药品。经分析每