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1、浅谈非言语交际及其在交际中的影响[Abstract]Sincelanguagehasbeeneintobeing,itplaysamandingroleasameansofmunication,butnottheonlymeansofit.Nonverbalmunicationtakesplaceetimeinthemunication.Hounicationconveysthemessageinaconvenientanddirectakespeopledependmoreonsuchmunic
2、ativemeansphasizedverbalands,butrecentlynonverbalmunicationhasreceivedmoreandmoreattentionandbeeayoungscienceanyothersubjects.Afterbrieflyrevieentsmadeinthestudyofnonverbalmunication,thisthesisintroducesthedefinition,classification,function,andcultura
3、ldifferencesoncross-culturalnonverbalmunication.Aimingtopointthesignificanceofnonverbalmunication,itfocusesontheinfluenceofnonverbalmunicativeapproachinmunication,especiallyinteachingplicationtoit.Inreality,nonverbalmunicationhasbeenanyfields,soitisne
4、cessarytolearnsomethingaboutitinordertoimproveourmunicativequality.[KeyanandAnimalsin1872.Thisodernstudyoffacialexpression,andmanyofhisobservationsandideashavebeenvalidatedbyotherresearchers.Inthefirsthalfofthetunicationstillremainedunsystematicforthe
5、reer’sbookPhysiqueandCharacterin1925,Sheldon’sbookTheVariationsofHumanPhysiquein1940,andEfron’sbookGestureandEnvironmentin1941.In1950s,thereberofnonverbalresearchefforts.Birdilestonesofthisdecade.In1956,RueschandKeesproducedabookentitledNonverbalmunic
6、ation:NotesontheVisualPerceptionofHumanRelations.Thisnonverbalmunicationinitstitle.1960sproduceda“nuclearexplosion”ofnonverbalstudies.Duringthistime,theclassictheoreticalpiecean’sandFriesen’sarticleontheorigins,usage,andcodingofnonverbalbehavior.The19
7、70sprovedtobeatimeofsummarizingandsynthesizingonnonverbalstudies.Itbeganeatthattimeandithasnoeoffurtherdevelopmentofnonverbalmunicationstudies.Somenonverbalresearchesofthisdecadefocusedonidentifyingtheonmunicativegoals.Theresearchonnonverbalbehaviorin
8、ourcountrybeganfrom1980s.ScholarssuchasHuWenzhong,BiJieresearchwork.[2](P40-41)arin1950,thescholarsinourcountrythefunctionoflanguagemunicationabsolutelyunicationinmunication.Asaresult,therangeofstudyisonlylimitedtolanguageandmunicativetoolbase