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1、浅谈非言语交际及其在交际中的影响[Abstract]SincelanguagehasbeencomeintobEing,itplaysacommandingroleasameansofcommunication,butnottheonlymeansofit.Nonverbalcommunicationtakesplacewithverbaloneatthesametimeinthecommunication.However,verbalcommunicationconveysthemessageinaconvenienta
2、nddirectwaywhichmakespeopledependmoreonsuchcommunicativemeanswhileneglectthenonverbalone.Soitisnotsurprisingthattraditionallylanguagestudieshaveemphasizedverbalandwrittenforms,butrecentlynonverbalcommunicationhasrecEIvedmoreandmoreattentionandbecomeayoungsciencewh
3、ichisrelatedtomanyothersubjects.Afterbrieflyreviewingachievementsmadeinthestudyofnonverbalcommunication,thisthesisintroducesthedefinition,classification,function,andculturaldifferencesoncross-culturalnonverbalcommunication.Aimingtopointthesignificanceofnonverbalco
4、mmunication,itfocusesontheinfluenceofnonverbalcommunicativeapproachincommunication,especiallyinteachingwiththeimplicationtoit.Inreality,nonverbalcommunicationhasbeenwidelyusedinmanyfields,soitisnecessarytolearnsomethingaboutitinordertoimproveourcommunicativequalit
5、y.[KeyWords]nonverbalcommunication;culturaldifference;function;influence;teaching【摘要】自从语言产生以来，言语交际便在人类交际中扮演最主要的角色，但并非是交际的唯一手段。在传播过程中，非言语交际与言语交际是同时进行的，然而言语交际较为快捷地传递信息，因此人们较多依赖于此种交际手段而忽视非言语表达。难怪对于语言的研究，传统上较重视口语及书面语这两种言语交际形式，而很少顾及非言语交际形式；然而近年来，非言语交际手段越来越受到语言学家们的关注，成为
6、一门跨学科的新兴科学。本文简述了非言语交际的研究成果，从定义、基本分类、功能、跨文化非言语交际的文化差异这几方面对其作了简要介绍。为了指出非言语交际的重要性，着重论述非言语交际在交际中的影响尤其对教学产生的影响，从而得出对教学的启示。在现实生活，非言语交际被广泛应用于许多领域，因此为提高交际质量有必要对非言语交际作一些了解。【关键词】非言语交际；文化差异；功能；影响；教学IntroductionSincelanguagehasbeencomeintobeing,itbecomesthemostimportantcommun
7、icativetoolforhumanbeing,butnottheonlyone.Whenweareinvolvedincommunicating,weneedtomobilizeourfacialexpression,bodymovement,intonation,temperature,color,smell,clothingandbodydecoration,time,spaceandmanyotherwaystocommunicatewitheachother,besidesusinglanguagetotran
8、smitinformation.Thesemeansforcommunicationwithoutwordsareso-callednonverbalcommunication.TraditionallyLanguagestudieshaveemphasizedverbalandwrittenforms
