高中英语Book4知识点补充

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1、Unitone1.SpecializeSpecializeinHespecializedincriminallaw.SpecializedSpecializedskills/specializedequipment2.CampaignCampaignagainststh反对……的运动Campaignforsth为得到……的运动Conductacampaign/launchacampaign1.Rate1.评估；评价Theuniversityishighlyratedforitsresearch.Theshowwasrated(as)asuccessbycriticsandaudience.2.

2、划分等级；分等Theschoolswereratedaccordingtotheirexamresults.4.emergencyAstateofemergency紧急状态Inanemergency在紧急情况下5.intendHadintendedtodo/intendedtohavedoneIhadintendedtoattend/intendedtohaveattendedthelectureyesterday,butIwasbusywritinganarticle.6.modest:notverylarge,expensive,important些许的；不太大（或太贵、太重要等）Mode

3、stimprovements/reforms不太显著的改进/改革Hechargedarelativelymodestfee.P27.workoutIworkoutregularlytokeepfit.(锻炼身体)Thingshaveworkedoutquitewell.(进行)I’veneverbeenabletoworkherout.(了解；理解)Workouttheproblem(解答)Workoutaplan/policy(制定)P6.8.Catchone’seye:attractone’sattentionCanyoucatchwaiter’seye?Catchsb’sinterest

4、/imagination/attention引起某人的兴趣/想象/注意等9.Suddenlyithitmehowdifficult……Hit:突然想起；意识到Icouldn’trememberwhereIhadseenhim,butsuddenlyithitme.Ithit/strike/occurtosbthat/wh-语法：主谓一致的重点：1.当主语为:family，class,team,group,audience,crowd,government等集体名词时，如果看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式；如果侧重其中的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。People;police;cattle作主语，

5、谓语动词总是用复数。Ourteamwinsfirstinthefootballgame.Ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthechimpsintheforest.1.主语后有with,togetherwith,alongwith,except,besides,but,aswellas,ratherthan,inadditionto等词时，谓语动词与前面的名词保持一致。NobodybutJimandMikewasintheclassroom.1.定语从句中关系代词作主语时，谓语动词的数和先行词保持一致。Wesawabandonedfarmswhichwerebuiltmore

6、thanahundredyearsago.2.当先行词是“theonlyoneof+复数名词”时，从句谓语动词用单数形式；但先行词是“oneof+复数名词”从句谓语动词用复数形式。Heistheonlyoneofpersonswhohasknownthesecretsofar.1.就近一致由either…or…;neither…nor…;notonly…butalso;Not…but;or;等连接并列主语时，及therebe句型中谓语动词由最近的主语而定。EitherheorIamright.2.在倒装句中，谓语动词的数要与后面的主语一致。Onthewallaresomefamouspaint

7、ings.Attachedtothecardwerethreebigwords“Iloveyou”.1.And连接并列主语，如果指的是同一个人或事物，谓语动词用单数。Thesingeranddanceissingingonthestage.2.在强调句型中，如果被强调部分是主语，that/who后的谓语动词由被强调部分而定。ItisIwhoamtoblameforthemistake.1.Many