高中英语Book-5知识点补充

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1、Unit11.Characteristicadj./n.Characteristicofsb/sthShespokewithcharacteristicenthusiasm.Theneedtocommunicateisakeycharacteristicofhumansociety.2.Putforward提出；提前Puttogether合计，总和，合起来；组装Putsthaside忽视；不理睬；忘记攒钱；积蓄Putsthaway将……收起；把……放回原处Putsthback将……放回；推迟，延迟Putsthdown放下；写下；镇压Putsthin安装；打断，插话Putsthoff推迟；延迟P

2、uton穿戴；上演；增加体重Putout扑灭；生产；公布Putup树立；张贴；提出（意见）Putsbup留某人住在家中Putupwith容忍；忍受1.Analyse/analysis/analyst/analytical2.Infect/infectionBeinfectedwith被感染….Infect:使感染（某种感情）；影响Sheinfectedthechildrenwithherenthusiasmformusic.3.ChallengeFacethechallenge面对挑战Meetthechallenge迎接挑战Accept/takeupachallenge接受挑战1.Enquir

3、y/enquire/enquiring（1）调查；查究Tohold/order/setupanenquiryintotheaffair进行/责令/提出调查此事（2）询问；打听Enquiry(fromsb.)(aboutsb/sth)Wereceivedover300enquiriesaboutthejob.2.ForeseeNoonecouldhaveforeseen(that)thingswouldturnoutthisway.1.Investigate/investigationUnderinvestigation2.Handle处理同义词Approach/handle/tackle词组：

4、dealwith,copewith,seeto,attendto3.Instruct指示；命令；吩咐Instructsb.todosthInstruct+that/wh从句Heinstructedthatawallshouldbebuiltaroundthecity.Instruction用法说明；操作指南Followtheinstructionsonthepacketcarefully.1.Enthusiastic/enthusiasmYoudon’tsoundveryenthusiasticabouttheidea.Ihaveneverlostenthusiasmforteaching.W

5、ith/withoutenthusiasm有/没有热情2.P1.Discussinsmallgroupsthestagesinsettingout…..Setout:topresentideas,factsetc.inanorganizedway陈述；阐明Hesetouthisobjectionstotheplan.1.P7TheproblemaroseArise发生；产生；出现Anewcrisishasarisen.Arisefrom/outof由……引起；因……产生Emotionalormentalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause.语法：过去分词作定语和

6、表语过去分词作定语的含义：1.一些不及物动词的过去分词作定语表示“主动和完成”之意。ThefallenleavesTherisensunThenewly-arrivedguests2.及物动词的过去分词作定语的含义（1）表示“被动和完成”Thecastlebuiltinthe1980s.Lookatthebrokenglasses（2）表示“被动和经常性的动作”。Englishisnowaninternationallanguage,spokenbyabout750millionpeople.（3）表示“被动的状态”Itwascoldanddampthemanpulleduphiscollar

7、andputhishandstohisfrozenface.过去分词作表语连系动词be/get/become/feel/remain等后面接过去分词作表语，过去分词和主语之间是被动关系，表示主语所处的状态或感受，很多已转化成形容词。Althoughthecitieswerecrowded,thecountrywasbeautiful.Somepeoplegottrappedintheburning