高中英语Book8补充知识点

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1、Unit1Keywords:Distinct;distinction;majority;despite;hardship;percentage;boom;applicant;customs;occur;indicate;apparent;apparently;slip;fascinating;angle;miserable;punishment;justice;authority;reform;grasp;thankful;insert;makealife;teamupwith;markout;takein;1.Despite=inspiteofDespitetheh

2、eavyrain,thefarmersarestillworkinginthefield.Despitethefactthatitwasrainingheavily,…Although/thoughitwasrainingheavily,…Heavilyasitwasraining,1.HardshipPeoplesufferedmanyhardshipsduringthatlongwinter.同义词：difficulty;Setback；obstacle1.Indicate/indicationResearchindicatesthateatinghabitsar

3、echangingfast.(表明；显示)Aredskyatnightoftenindicatesfineweatherthenextday.(象征；暗示)Thereareclearindicationsthattheeconomyisimproving.1.Apparent:obvious;evidentItwasapparentfromherfacethatshewasreallyupset.Itsoonbecameapparenttoeveryonethathecouldn’tsing.Transparent:透明的1.Fascinating/fascinate

4、It’sfascinatingtoseehowdifferentpeopleapproachtheproblem.Thechildrenwatched,fascinated,asthepicturebegantoappear.Befascinatedby1.Miserable/miseryWewerecold,wetandthoroughlymiserable.(难受的，痛苦的)Ispentamiserableweekendaloneathome.Miserablehousingconditions1.Justice/justifyJustify1)证明…正确（或正当

5、、有理）Hersuccesshadjustifiedthefaiththatherteacherhadputinher.她的成功证明了老师对她的信任是正确的。2）对…作出解释；为…辩解（或辩护）TheprimeMinisterhasbeenaskedtojustifythedecisiontotheparliament.1.Authority/authorize/authoritativeHaveauthorityoversth管辖Havetheauthoritytodosth.有权干某事Undertheauthorityof经…的授权1.Percentage百分率；

6、百分比Whatpercentageofthepopulationisoverweight?Proportion:部分，份额；比例Theproportionofmentowomeninthecollegehaschangeddramaticallyovertheyears.Property：财产1.EachillustratessomethingaboutCalifornia.Illustrate(用示例、图画)说明，解释Toillustratemypoint,letmetellyoualittlestory.1.PeopleArrivedinwhatwenowknow

7、asCalifornia.Anewschoolhasbeensetupinwhatusedtobeawasteland.IlivedinwhatyounowcalltheancientGreece.1.Byallmeans:无论如何；当然可以语法：作主语、宾语、表语的名词性从句主语从句：特别注意：1）that和what引导的主语从句。2）whatever/whoever/whichever引导的主语从句。表语从句…iswhat/when/where/why/how…类的从句Suggestion/advice/order…isthat(should)d