资源描述：
《高考英语动词分类讲解》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、高考英语热点动词十五类动词是英语中最活跃的词类，是句子的核心成分。此外，英语动词的变化较多，形式颇为复杂，是英语学习的难点之一。历届高考英语试题常把动词作为测试的重点，在单项填空题中所占比例在50%以上。笔者通过对近十年来的高考英语试题进行分析，归纳常考动词十五类，供大家参考。一、连系动词类连系动词按其所表示的意义可分为以下四种：1．变化类表事物发展变化的过程，如become,go,turn,grow,get,fall等。2．感觉类表人体部位的感受，如feel,smell,taste,look,sound等。3．状态类表事物所处的状态，如keep,come,run,remain,sta
2、nd,lie,stay,prove等。4．外表特征类表外表给人的印象，如appear,seem,look等。连系动词的作用是后接形容词或相当于形容词的结构作表语。除了少数几个（如feel,get,become,grow等）外，不用于进行时态和被动结构。例如：Themixtureistastedterrible.（误）Themixturetastesterrible（正）Jimpretendedtobefallingasleepwhenhismothercamein.（误）Jimpretendedtofall/beasleepwhenhismothercamein.（正）I'mfeeli
3、ngmuchbetterthaneverbefore.Itwasgettingdarkeranddarker.Besides,acoldrainbegantofall.【高考例题】(1)---Doyoulikethematerial? ---Yes,it____verysoft.(NMET94)A.isfeeling B.felt C.feels D.isfelt(2)Whydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill____freshforseveraldays.(NMET03)A.bestayed B.stay C.bestaying D.havesta
4、yed(3)Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain____astheplanewasmakingalanding.(04春季高考上海卷）A.seat B.seating C.seated D.tobeseating(4)Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmay____runoverbyacar.(02高考北京卷）A.have B.get C.become D.turn(5)Happybirthday,Alice.Soyouhave____twenty-onealready.
5、(04天津卷）A.become B.turned C.grown D.passed(6)Sarah,hurryup.I'mafraidyoucan'thavetimeto____beforetheparty.(04全国卷II)A.getchanged B.getchange C.getchanging D.gettochange(7)0nhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthecoalmine,she____pale.(04湖北卷）A.got B.changed C.went D.appeared(8)Theflowers____sweetinthebotani
6、cgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.(04上海卷）A.tosmell B.smelling C.smelt D.tobesmelt(9)Althoughhehastakenalotofmedicine,hishealth____poor.(02春上海卷）A.proves B.remainsC.maintains D.continues(10)Ilovetogototheseasideinsummer.It____goodtolieinthesunorswiminthecoolsea.A.does B.feels C.gets D.m
7、akes（Key:CBCBBACBBB）二、感官动词类常考的感官动词有see,watch,notice,observe,hear,feel,find,catch等。感官动词的主要作用是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作宾语补足语，表达不同的含义。1．后接不带to的不定式表示一个发生过或者还没发生具体的动作。Ioftenheardthesongsung,butIhaveneverheardyousingit.Whenyougotowatchthefoot
