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《高考英语动词分类.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、WelcometoourEnglishclass动词与动词短语1.动词：表示动作和状态的词， 动词有时态、语态和语气的变化。动词的四种基本形式：现在时（原形），过去时，过去分词和现在分词。2.动词的种类1）、实义动词1.1及物动词a.动词后要求有宾语，否则意思不完整的动词。及物动词可有被动结构。ShestudiesEnglishveryhard.Ialwaysreviewmylessonsintheevening.b.及物动词的另两种结构 及物动词中有少数动词要求一个宾语（直接宾语）外，还要求有一个宾语（间接宾语），才使句意完整
2、。这类动词有：leave,show,bring,lend,teach,give,tell,hand,write等。 *I’lltellyouastoryaboutLeiFeng.S+V+O+O还有少数动词要求一个宾语外，还要求有一个补足语来使句意完整。这类动词有：name,call,get,have,find,turn,think,consider等。TheycallhimLaoWang.S+V+O+Oc2)不及物动词不及物动词指不可带宾语的动词，也不可用于被动语态。Thesunrisesintheeast. Hecamelas
3、tmonth. Heworkshard.（2）、连系动词类连系动词只起连系作用，虽有词义但不能单独作谓语，后必须加表语一起构成谓语。gobad/hungry/mad/wrongfall(fell-fallen)ill/asleepYourdreamwillcometrueoneday.①变化类:become（成为）,get（变得）,turn（变为）,grow（变得）,come（成为，后来证实）,go（变成，进入…的状态）,fall（变成）②感观类:look（看起来）,sound（听起来）,feel（觉得）,taste（尝起来）,
4、smell（闻起来），Rosessmellsweet!Shefeltabittired.E.g.Hisvoicesounds________.A.wellB.beautifullyC.excellentD.wonderfullyC③显得类:seem,appear,lookItlooksasif…Itseemsasif/that…Itappearsthat…④状态类:keep,stay,remain,lie,sit,stand★prove,turnoutTheweatherwill_____hotforanothertwoweek
5、s.A.lastB.remainC.getD.turnThehotweatherwill____anothertwodays.A.lastB.remainC.getD.turnBATheweatherturnedout(tobe)fine.Heproved(tobe)honest/anhonestperson.注：be,become,turn,remain可带名词Heremainsateacher.=Heisstillateacher.Hebecame_____teacher.A.aB.theC.anD./Heturned___
6、____teacher.A.aB.theC.anD./AD3、使役、感观动词类：let,make,have+O+Ocsee,lookat,watch,notice,observe,hearlistento,feelThebossmadethem_____12hoursaday.A.workB.toworkC.workedD.workingTheyweremade_______12hoursaday.A.workB.toworkC.workedD.workingABTheboywaslastseen_______footballo
7、ntheplayground.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.playedHeoftenheardthissong_______bythefamoussinger.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sungHehadhisleg_______.A.breakB.breakingC.tobreakD.brokenBDD4、主动表被动类：与easily,well等副词连用的动词sell,wash,burn,cook,cut,drive,dress,play,last,open,write,start
8、,translate,run,read,operate,break,measure,weighDrywoodburnseasily.Theclothwasheswell.ThisphrasedoesnottranslatewellintoChinese.Them
