动词分类讲解.doc

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1、动词：1.（可以做谓语）谓语动词——实义动词1）行为动词（动作）⑴不及物动词(vi)⑵及物动词（vt）①单宾动词②双宾动词③宾补动词2）系动词LV（状态、特征）①be②半系动词2.（不可以做谓语）——助动词助谁？干什么？时态、语态、否定、语气Be时态、语态Do否定、强调语气Have时态、否定MV语气Hetoldalie.Hetoldmealie.=hetoldalie[tome].Hetoldme.主语谓语宾语()定语<>补语[]状语Weshouldstoptheriver____.A.pollu

2、tingB.pollutedC.beingpollutedD.polluteAbemadeofmakeAof….AbemadefromAbemadeinAbemadeintoMymothermademe(to)doIthappensthat……SbsthhappentoItturnsoutthat…SbsthturnouttodoItseemsedthatSbsthseemtoItissaidthathewillstudyisstudyingstudiedinAmerica.Sbsthbesaidtod

3、otobedoingtohavedoneTobedonetohavebeendoneItissaidthatthebankwasrobbedlastnight.Thebankissaidtohavebeenrobbedlastnigh.Stealsth(fromsbsp)Robsbsp(ofsth)RobberrobberyThieftheftLoseoneselfone’swayBegetlostB,Ihadtoaskpoliceforhelp.(Because)lost(lose→losing主动

4、lost被动)myselfmyway,IhadtoaskpoliceforhelpWasgotlostA.losingB.lostC.IlostD.beinglost