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1、从关联理论角度分析商务英语口译----商务英语论文-->ChapterOneIntroduction1.1BackgroundoftheStudyVagueness,asanintrinsicpropertyofnaturallanguage,existsprevailinglyinalllanguageforms.In1965,professorZadehfirstproposedthefuzzysettheory.BasedonhisericancognitivelinguistG.Lakoffcameupanticl
2、evel,studiesofhedgesinthe1980stheperspectiveofpragmatics,sociolinguisticsanddiscourseanalysis.Hedgesareployedbyent.Thestudyofhedgeshasbeenahotfieldforscholarsathomeandabroad.IntheopinionofHubler(1983),byusinghedges,akesentencesmoreacceptabletothereadersandthusincr
3、easetheirchancesofratification.Fraser(1990)saarkerentandsaveface.InChina,professorenaintheChineselanguageandclassifiedhedgesgrammatically.ChenYide(2000)analyzedthepragmaticfunctionsofhedgesinverbalmunication.Otherscholars,includingLiZhian(1999),YangYujun(2002)andY
4、ingLihong(2009)employedthecooperativeprincipleandpolitenessprincipletostudyhedges.CaiLongquanandDaiitmenttothetruthvalueofhisspeechinthelightofspeechacttheory,cooperativeprincipleandadaptationtheory.InLiFuying’sstudy(1995)fromthesociolinguisticperspective,theuseof
5、hedgescanbeaffectedbygender,poicdiscourse,literaryents,neberofresearcheshavebeenmadetodiscussthecross-culturalorcross-disciplinarydifferencesintheuseofhedges,mostofpiricalstudies.Holybelieve,refertolexicalitemsusedbyent(Holmes,1982).AccordingtoHolmes(1984),booster
6、scanincreasetheillocutionaryforceofthespeechact.Hyland(1998)madeaparativestudyofboostersusedinresearcharticlesfromdifferentdisciplines.Hoited.Neeans-->ofmassmedia,offersanimportantsourceofinformationforreadersoraudience.Hedgesandboostersarefrequentlyusedbyneunicat
7、etheirepistemicstances.Thisthesisattemptstoprovideacontrastivestudyofhedgesandboostersinnativeandnon-nativeEnglisheconomicnestofindoutthesimilaritiesanddifferencesintheuseofhedgesandboostersacrossdifferentculturesandexplainthereasonsbehindthecross-culturaldifferen
8、ces,entarytopreviousstudiesasplicationsforfutureresearches.1.2PurposeoftheStudyBasedonpreviousresearchesonhedgesandboostersathomeandabroad,thisthesisatt