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1、大肠癌中Ezrin蛋白的表达及其与临床病理特征的关系:范婕 史威李秀娟郭颖白美玲【摘要】目的:探讨Ezrin在大肠癌中的表达特点及其与临床病理参数的关系。方法:应用免疫组织化学SP法检测100例大肠癌组织及11例癌旁正常黏膜中Ezrin的表达情况。结果:Ezrin阳性表达率在大肠正常粘膜、大肠癌组织中分别为36.4%、75%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);淋巴结转移组Ezrin阳性率(89.6%)显著高于无淋巴结转移组(61.5%)(P<0.05);在大肠癌中,Ezrin异常表达与大肠癌患者的年龄、性别、肿瘤的发生部位以及分化程度无关(P>0.05)。结论:Ezr
2、in表达水平提高提示癌组织具有更高的浸润、侵袭能力和淋巴结转移风险,检测Ezrin有望成为判断大肠癌患者预后的新指标或治疗肿瘤转移的一个靶点。【关键词】肠肿瘤;肿瘤转移;免疫组织化学;膜细胞骨架连接蛋白Ezrin,amemberoftheezrinradixinmoesin(ERM)familyinspeciesconservedprotein,isamembranecytoskeletonlinkerandisinvolvedincellularfunctions,includingepithelialcellmorphogenesisandadhesion[1].Itisenc
3、odebyvil2(6q25.2~q26)anditsfunctionaldomainisFERMdomain.TheinactivationofEzrincausesamassivecellretractionandleadstothedestructionofbothcellcellandcellsubstrateadhesion,amunohistochemistrytoelucidateitsfunctionalimportanceandclinicalsignificance. 1Materialsandmethods 1.1Materials Betasamples
4、thearchivesoftheFirstAffiliatedHospital,HebeiNorthUniversityZhangjiakou,otherapyandradiotherapybeforeoperation.Thereen(41%)and59en(59%)edianageof58.3years(range,30~78years).Fortysixpatientsorsandfiftyfourpatientsinrectum.Fortyeightpatients(48%)hadhistologicallyconfirmedlymphnodemetastasis,aini
5、ng52patients(52%)phnodeinvolvement.Accordingtocurrentethods Thesamplesalinandparaffinembedded,processedandstainedp;Esectionsthediagosis.Oneparaffinblockaximumbulkoftumoreachcaseforimmunohistochemicalstudies.Allslidesshoajunction.Serialsectionsof4μmthicknesstheparaffinblocks.Thesectionsaticantige
6、nretrievaledoneachslideandin.Sectionsinin3%hydrogenperoxidetoquenchendogenoustissueperoxidase.ThesectionsmunostainedformonoclonalantibodyagainstEzrin(mousemAbIgG1,3C12;LabVisionNeomarkerCorp)atadilutionof1:50andincubatedat4℃ilyproteins.Afterin.Andalsoafterin.Then,DABmunohistochemicalstaining Hi
7、stologicalandimmunohistochemicalevaluationedbyonepathologist.Sometimes,Ezrinexpression,andtheotherembrane[4].Eachstainedslideediumstaining=2,andstrongstaining=3)andthepercentofstainedcells(0%=0,1%~10%=1,11%~50%=2,50%~7