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1、FiguresofSpeechwaysofmakingourlanguagefigurativeSimileSimile：isafigureofspeechwhichmakesacomparisonbetweentwounlikeelementshavingatleastonequalityorcharacteristicincommon.Tomakethecomparison,wordslikeas,as...as,asifandlikeareusedtotransferthequalityweassociatewithonetotheother.
2、Forexample,Ascoldwaterstoathirstysoul,soisgoodnewsfromafarcountry.Majorformsofsimile:1)Inhisdreamhesawthetinyfigurefallasafly.2)Theycrowdedaroundthetwostrangersandthefloodofquestionscame.3)Whatsculptureistoablockofmarble,educationistothesoul.4)LoveandcoughcannotbehiddenNovelty1
3、）当一名医生必须要有胆量和巧手。Adoctormusthavetheheartof_____andthehandof_____.Parisisamorguewithoutyou;beforeIknewyou,itwasParis,andIthoughitheavens;butnowitisavastdesertofdesolationandloneliness.Itislikethefaceofaclock,bereftofitshands.(SarahBernhardttoVictorianSardou)Allthathadtoshow,asama
4、nofletters,werethesefewtalesessays,whichhadblossomedoutlikeflowersinthecalmsummerofmyheartandmind.------HawthorenMetaphorSomebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowedandsomefewtobechewedanddigested…Inforeignpolicy,flyingsolocanberiskybusiness.Thetugofwarbetweenenterpriseprofitandp
5、ublicinterestPersonificationItgiveshumanformoffeelingstoanimals,orlifeandpersonalattributestoinanimateobjects,ortoideasandabstractions.Forexample,thewindwhistledthroughthetrees.Religionisanadmirableteacherforthoseconnectedtoit,whileitisasilentvoiceforthosewhoarenot.Roughwind___
6、____Thiswasthesignmeteorologistshadbeenwaitingfor.NotonlydoesthesharpfallinoceantemperaturessignalthebreakupofthegiantpoolofwarmwaterinthetropicalPacificthattriggeredoneofthecentury’sgreatestELNino’sunrulytwinsister,theclimatologicalreversalthatscientistscallLaNina(thegirl).Mon
7、eytalks,moneyprints,moneybroadcasts,moneyreigns……(BernardShaw)Isawjusticeandlibertysittingbyhisside.Intheageofinternet,itisobservedthataliegoeshalfwayaroundtheworldbeforetruthhastimetogetitstrouserson.Withnetwork,truthnevercatchesupwithhalf-truth.MetonymyAfigureofspeechinwhicho
8、newordorphraseissubstitutedforanotherwithwhichitisclos
