comprehensive examination in development policy

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1、ComprehensiveExaminationinDevelopmentPolicyAugust2001Section1:Theory.Attemptonequestionfromthissection1.Criticsarguethatdevelopmenttheoryisbasedon“commandeconomy”assumptionsandthatdevelopmenttheoristsareanti-marketandanti-business.Addressthiscriticism.Inyouranswerdiscussthesta

2、teofdevelopmenttheoryinthenewmillenium.Howdoesdevelopmenttheorycontributetoeconomicandsocialchange.Pickyourpreferreddevelopmenttheoryanddefendit.Inyouranswer,discusscriticallytheliteratureinthefield.2.IncreasinglydevelopmentmanagementisseenasbeinglimitedtoNGOsandformanydevelop

3、mentmanagementisreallyprojectmanagement.Criticsofdevelopmentmanagementarguethatneitherthestatenortheprivatesectoraredevelopmental.Discussthisassumptionandcritiqueit.Whatisthedifferencebetweendevelopmentadministrationanddevelopmentmanagement?Inyouranswer,discusscriticallythelit

4、eratureinthefield.Section2:Topics.Attempttwoquestionsfromthissection3.Discusstheimportanceofappraisaltechniquesindevelopmentplanning.Besuretoaddressandcomparethestrengthsandweaknessofspecificappraisalmethodsforplanningpurposes.4."Coordination"isalwaysoneofthemostdifficultchall

5、engesforplanners.Inprinciple,howwouldyougoaboutcoordinatingproject,sectoralandarea-wideplanningfordevelopment?5.TheGroupofSevenIndustrializedCountries(G-7),theWorldBankandInternationalMonetaryFund(IMF)havetakenseveralstepssince1996toforgiveportionsofthedebtowedtothembythe52hig

6、hlyindebted,low-income,countries.Someproponentsofdebtrelief,includingtheinternational“Jubilee2000”and“DroptheDebt”campaigns,callforvirtuallycompleteforgivenessofdebtowedbythesecountries.Outlinetheargumentsforandagainstdebtreliefandevaluatethesearguments,referringtorelevanttheo

7、riesfromanyofthesocialdisciplines.6.InCountryX,aproposalsupportedbyinternationalaiddonorsisremovingresponsibilityforwatersupplyfromthenationalgovernment,assigningresponsibilityfordrinkingwatersupplytoprivate,for-profitcorporations,whichwillfinancethewatersystembychargingfeesfo

8、rwater.Citizenorganizationsandsomenon-governmentaldevelopment