The development of industrial clusters and public policy【外文翻译】

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1、（2011届）本科毕业设计（论文）外文翻译外文题目：Thedevelopmentofindustrialclustersandpublicpolicy出处：ENTREPRENEURSHIP®IONALDEVELOPMENT,18,NOVEMBER(2006),525–542作者：FRANKMCDONALD,DIMITRIOSTSAGDISandQIHAIHUANGAbstractThispaperassessestherelationshipsbetweenpublicpolicyandthedevelopmentofin

2、dustrialclusters.Aconceptualmodeloftherelationshipbetweenpublicpoliciesandthedevelopmentofindustrialclustersisdevelopedandtestedusingdatafrom43Europeanindustrialclusters.Theresultsindicatethatmostgovernmentpolicieshavenosignificantimpactonthegrowthofindustrialcluster

3、sorforthedevelopmentofco-operationwithinindustrialclusters.Thereislimitedevidencethatpackagesofgovernmentpoliciesthatarespecificallygearedtowardsimprovingthelocalassetbaseareeffectiveinovercomingobstaclestogrowthofindustrialclusters.However,whenageisusedasacontrolvar

4、iabletheweakrelationshipbetweenpolicypackagesandgrowthofindustrialclustersdisappear.Theresultsindicatethatindividualandpackagesofpublicpoliciesarenotstronglyconnectedtoeitherhighlevelsofco-operation,orhighgrowthinindustrialclusters.Moreover,noclearevidencewasfoundtha

5、thighlevelsofco-operationwereassociatedwithgrowthinindustrialdistricts.Inthelightofthefailuretofindclear-cutassociationsbetweenpublicpoliciesandthedevelopmentofindustrialclustersthepaperoutlinesaresearchagendatohelptoincreaseourunderstandingoftheseissues.一、Characteri

6、sticsofindustrialclustersThebenefitsofindustrialclustersarisefromtechnologicalexternalities,theabilitytoincreaseinnovationandlearning,andthepotentialtoenhancetheflexibilityandeffectivenessofproductionanddistributionsystems.BrownandMcNaughton(2002),andPaniccia(2002)pr

7、ovideextensivereviewsoftheliteratureonthesecharacteristics.Theimportanceofindustrialclustersfortheinternationalcompetitivenessoffirmshasalsobeenexamined(Enright1998,Porter2000)includingthepotentialbenefitsforinternationalentrepreneurshipbySMEs(EnrightandFfowcs-Willia

8、ms2000,BrownandBell2001).Avarietyofnameshavebeengiventogeographicalconcentrationsoffirmsandsupportingagenciesincluding,industrialcl