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《Innovation, networking and the new industrial clusters the characteristics of networks and local innovation capabilities in the Turkish industrial clusters.【外文翻译】》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、外文翻译原文Innovation,networkingandthenewindustrialclusters:thecharacteristicsofnetworksandlocalinnovationcapabilitiesintheTurkishindustrialclustersMaterialSource:Eraydin,Ayda;Armatli-Köroğlu,Bilge.Innovation,networkingandthenewindustrialclusters:thecharacteristicsofnetworksandlocalinnovationcapabiliti
2、esintheTurkishindustrialclusters[J].ENTREPRENEURSHIP®IONALDEVELOPMENT,17,JULY(2005),237–266Author:Eraydin,Ayda;Armatli-Köroğlu,BilgeElaboratingontheliteratureonindustrialdistricts,thispapersuggeststhatinnovationandnetworkingarethetwokeyissues,whichprovidethenewgenerationindustrialclusters′compe
3、titivecapacityintheglobalizationprocess.ThepaperpresentsthefindingsontheinnovativeandnetworkingcapabilitiesofthethreeimportantindustrialclustersofTurkeybasedonthedatacollectedfromthesamplefirmsineachoftheseindustrialclustersthroughin-depthinterviews.Thefindingsclearlyshowtheimportanceoflocalandnat
4、ionalnetworkingaswellasgloballinkagesandconfirmthepositiverelationbetweenintensityoflocalnetworkingandinnovativeness.Moreover,thepaperprovidesevidencethatfirmswithinglobalnetworkshavehighernumbersofinnovationsthanfirmswithhigherintensityoflocallyembeddedlinkages.Keywords:industrialclusters;innovat
5、iveness;localnetworks;globalnetworks.1.IntroductionTherecentliteratureonspatialdevelopmentandindustrialgeographypresentsmanysuccessstoriesidentifiedas‘industrialdistricts′,whichwereperipheralandsemi-peripheralregionsofearlierdecades.Whilemajorindustrialcentresofmassproductionhadbeendeeplyaffectedb
6、ythenegativeconditionsbroughtbythe1970scrisis,theseclustersofsmallandmediumenterprisesadaptedsuccessfullytothechangingeconomicconditions.Thissituationhascreatedawideinterestondefiningsuccessfactorsofsuchdistrictsanddescribingthewayinwhichtheyhaveachievedinternationalcompetitiveness(Brusco1982,Pior
7、eandSabel1984,Amin1989,Capecchi1989,Sabel1989,Pyke,BecattiniandSengenberger1990,Storper1990,1993,Becattini1991).Inthe1980sliteraturetherearevariousexamplesofindustrialdistrictsfromtheadvancedpartoftheworld,suchas
