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1、Adaptedfrom:MyFamily,Past,PresentandFuture:Apersonalexplorationofmarriageandthefamily©2005ScottM.Williams,MA,&WendyHillWilliams,MAPearsonCustomPublishingChapter22FamilyResiliencyandStressTheoriesAsindividualsandtheirfamiliesdevelopoverthehumanlifecyclechangewillinevitabl
2、yoccur.Thosewhoresistthisprocessoftenaddunnecessarystresstotheirlives.Individualsandfamilieswholearnabout,andadaptto,thepredictablechangesandprepareforunknowndifficultiesalongthewayincreasethepossibilitiesofpersonalandrelationalfulfillment.FamilyStressTheoriesVarioustheo
3、riesandmodelshavebeencreatedtoexplainthemanyvariablesfamiliesencounterduringtimesofstressandcrises.In1946KospresentedtheKoosRollerCoasterModeloffamilystress.Whilearelativelysimplemodel,itsvisualtimelinereinforcesthatforafamilytosuccessfullyresolveacrisisitmustviewtheproc
4、essasavariableoftime.PeriodofdisorganizationCrisisAngleofRecoveryLevelofReorganizationWesleyR.Burr,ShirleyR.KleinandAssociates.Reexaminingfamilystress:Newtheoryandresearch,p.35.ThousandOaks,CA:SagePublications.ABCXModelTheABCXmodelpresentedbyHillin1949isacomprehensiveapp
5、roachtothemanyvariablesinvolvedinunderstandinghowfamiliescopewithstress.LifethetheoriespresentedinChapter3thistheoryalsomakescertainassumptionsandutilizesspecificconcepts.Thismodelviewsstressasanormalandinevitablepartoffamilylife,andwhenitoccursitdisruptsthebalanceorequi
6、libriumoffamilyfunctioning.Asthishappenseachfamilymemberhastheirownuniqueperceptionofthestressor.Thefamilythencopeswiththestressorbyattemptingtomaintainequilibrium.Thismodelisdynamicasitemphasizesallthreeelements(stressors,resources,andperception)arecontinuallyinmotion(M
7、cCubbin,&McCubbin,1991).A(Stressors)Stressoreventsinvolveanythingthatdisruptstheequilibriumofthefamily.Theseeventshavethepotentialtoproducepositiveornegativechangeinthefamilysystem.Iffamilymembershavenotadequatelyresolvedtheimpactofearlierstressors,calledpriorstrains,the
8、ymayhavegreaterdifficultyresolvingthecurrentstressors.Normativestressorsinvolvethedevelopmentaloruniver
