italian wine 意大利葡萄酒大全全英

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1、ItalianwineAclassicalItalianvineyardscene,withvinesgrowingtogetherwitholivetrees.VineyardsaroundthetownofBarolo.ItalianwineiswineproducedinItaly,acountrywhichishometosomeoftheoldestwine-producingregionsintheworld.EtruscansandGreeksettlersproducedwineinthecountrylongbeforetheRomansstar

2、teddevelopingtheirownvineyardsinthe2ndcenturyBC.Romangrape-growingandwinemakingwasprolificandwell-organized,pioneeringlarge-scaleproductionandstoragetechniqueslikebarrel-makingandbottling.[1]Twothousandyearslater,Italyisoneoftheworld'sforemostproducers,responsibleforapproximatelyone-f

3、ifthofworldwineproductionin2005.[2]In2008,ItalybestedFranceforthetitleofworld'sbiggestproducerforthefirsttimeinadecade,atnearlysixbillionliters.[3]WineisextremelypopularinItaly.Italiansleadtheworldinwineconsumptionbyvolume,59literspercapita.(ComparethistotheUnitedStates,at7.7litersper

4、capita.)[4]Grapesaregrowninalmosteveryregionofthecountry.Morethan1millionvineyardsareundercultivation.Contents1History2Italianappellationsystem3Geographicalcharacteristics4Italianwineregions5KeyItalianwinevarietals5.1Rosso(Red)5.2Bianco(White)6SuperTuscans7Wineguides8Vinocotto9Ferment

5、ation10TastingWineBeverages:1water2alcoholicbeverages3non-alcoholicbeverages4softdrinks5fruitjuice6hotbeverages7miscellaneous8wine1，HistoryAlthoughwineshadbeenelaboratedfromthewildVitisviniferagrapeformillennia,itwasn'tuntiltheGreekcolonizationthatwine-makingflourished.Viticulturewasi

6、ntroducedintoSicilyandsouthernItalybytheMycenaeanGreeks,[5]andwaswellestablishedwhentheextensiveGreekcolonizationtranspiredaround800BC.[6][7]ItwasduringtheRomandefeatoftheCarthaginians(acknowledgedmastersofwine-making)inthe2ndcenturyBCthatItalianwineproductionbegantofurtherflourish.La

7、rge-scale,slave-runplantationssprangupinmanycoastalareasandspreadtosuchanextentthat,inA.D.92,emperorDomitianwasforcedtodestroyagreatnumberofvineyardsinordertofreeupfertilelandforfoodproduction.Duringthistime,viticultureoutsideofItalywasprohibitedunderRomanlaw.Exportstotheprovinceswere

8、recip