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1、反语的幽默属性和语用功能[Abstract]Verbalirony,asawidelyusedfigureofspeech,hasrecEivedconsiderableattentionfromcognitivepsychologistsandlinguists.Thetraditionalstudyoffverbalirronyfromrrhetoricalandaestheeticalapprroacheshassbeenshifftedtocurrrentcogniitiveandppragmaticiinvestigatiion.Inthiisp
2、aper,ffocuswillbelaidupponthehummorfeatureeofverballironyfroomthepersspectiveoffpragmaticcs.First,throughthhecomparissonofdiffferentkinddsofdefinnitionsofirony,aggeneralideeaaboutwhhatisironnyisestabblished.Thhen,thisppaperexamiinestheCoooperativePrinciple(CPforshhort)ofAmmericanl
3、innguistGriccewhichputforwarrdsthatirronyactsaasaviolattionofCP..Lastbutnottheleeast,withthehelpoofthecompparisonofthepragmaaticfunctiionsofEngglishironyyandChineeseirony,thehumorfeatureoffverbalirronycanbeewelldispplayed.InEnglish,iironycoulddbeusedttostateonne’snegatiiveattitudd
4、etosometthing.Itccouldbeussedasameeanstosattirize,anapproachttopoliteneess,an37/37appproachtohhumor.Chinneseironycanbeclaassifiedinntofivetyypesfromttheperspecctiveofprragmaticfuunctionsassfollows:ironyforcommendatiionandderrogation,iironyforssatire,iroonyforfunn,ironyfooraffectio
5、onandironnyforemphhasis.Thepragmaticfunctionsofironyiinbothlannguagesareesimilar. [KeyWorrds]verballirony;prragmaticfuunction;huumor;EngliishandChiineseironiies【摘要】反反语作为一种普遍使用的的修辞格，引起了认知心心理学家和语言学家家的关注。反语研究的角度从传统的修辞学学和美学转向了认知心理理学和语用学的探究。本本文首先从定义和分类上上，对反语进行认知层面面上的归纳总结。其其次，基于语用学角度分析
6、了反语与合作原原则和礼貌原则的联系。。反语违反合作原则主要要体现在对质量准则的违违反上。反语作为一种间间接言语，成为礼貌的一一种手段。反语原则独立立于礼貌原则之外，是对对礼貌原则的一大补充。。此外，反语是言语幽默默的一种表现形式。英汉汉反语的语用功能大致相相似，但也存在不少差异异。文中对此异同进行归归纳总结，从而得知，反反语的幽默属性是其基本本属性，在其语用功能中中也得到了很好的体现。。【关键词】反语；语语用功能；幽默；英汉反反语1.Introoduction37/37Irronyisaccommonlingguisticpheenomenoninnver
7、balcoommunicatioon.Recentyearshaveeseenamuushroomgroowthofdisstinctlyanngledtheorrizationsiinthisoriientation,whichneveerthelesseexhibitstrrongcompleementarity..Traditionnally,ironnyistreattedasafiigureofsppeechwhoseeintendedmeaningisstheoppossiteofthaatexpresseedbythewwordsutterr
8、ed.Thesttudyofiroonyinthisswaybel
