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1、反语的幽默属性和语用功能[Abstract]Verbalirony,asacognitivepsychologistsandlinguists.Thetraditionalstudyofverbalironyfromrhetoricalandaestheticalapproacheshasbeenshiftedtocurrentcognitiveandpragmaticinvestigation.Inthispaper,focusorfeatureofverbalironyfromtheperspectiveofpr
2、agmatics.First,throughthecomparisonofdifferentkindsofdefinitionsofirony,ageneralideaaboutinestheCooperativePrinciple(CPforshort)ofAmericanlinguistGriceparisonofthepragmaticfunctionsofEnglishironyandChineseirony,thehumorfeatureofverbalironycanbeething.Itcouldbeu
3、sedasameanstosatirize,anapproachtopoliteness,anapproachtohumor.Chineseironycanbeclassifiedintofivetypesfromtheperspectiveofpragmaticfunctionsasfollomendationandderogation,ironyforsatire,ironyforfun,ironyforaffectionandironyforemphasis.Thepragmaticfunctionsofiro
4、nyinbothlanguagesaresimilar.[KeyaximofQuality.Ironyinterpretedunderthispragmaticmodelconveysthecontradictionofentionplest,verbalironyinvolvessayingean.”[1]Inthispaper,focusorfeatureofverbalironyfromtheperspectiveofpragmatics.First,throughthecomparisonofdifferen
5、tkindsofdefinitionsofirony,ageneralideaaboutinesGriceanCooperativePrincipleaticfunctionofironycouldbebetterdisplayed.Finally,thelastpointisaboutthepragmaticfunctionsofbothEnglishironyandChineseirony.Inaorinverbalcommunication.2.arkAntonyrepeatsthean”inthefamous
6、“Friends,Romans,Countrymen”speech.[9]MarkAntony’smeaning,hopletelydishonorablebecauseBrutus,Caesar’sbestfriend,joinedtheotherconspiratorsandplungedaknifeintoCaesar’schest.Inthispaper,thediscussionislaiduponthistypeofirony,verbalirony.2.2.2DramaticironyDramatici
7、ronyinvolvesmorethanjustspokenaticironyoccurseaningintendedbyacharacter’sple,inOthello,dramaticironyoccursintothinkingthatDesdemona(Othello’seinIago’shonesty.Thedifferenceinexamplesforverbalanddramaticirony:AntonycallsBrutus“honorable”andknople,ifagreedymillion
8、aireillions,theironystancecannotbeexplainedlogically.Suchacircumstanceseems“unfair”.Thissenseofbeing“unfair”or“unfortunate”isatrademarkofsituationalirony.Becausepeoplecannot
