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《初中英语语法之非谓语动词（non predicate verbs in junior english grammar）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、初中英语语法之非谓语动词（NonpredicateverbsinJuniorEnglishgrammar）Nonfiniteverb1.definition:inadditiontotheverbinthesentenceasapredicate,noun,adjectivehaspropertiesofwordsandadverbsinthesentence,canserveassubject,predicate,object,attributive,adverbialandcomplement,th
2、isistheverbnonpredicateverb.Itcanbedividedintothreetypes:verbinfinitive,participleandgerund.2.verbinfinitive:to+verbprototype(insomecaseswithoutto).(withoutthechangeofpersonandnumber,youcanhaveyourownobjectandadverbialmodifier,andyoucanhavethechangeoften
3、seandvoice)1General:activevoice:todo,passivevoice:tobe+verbpastparticiple(representingactionorstateandverbverbactionorstateoccurringorhappeningatthesametime)2progressive:activevoice:tobedoing,passivevoice:no(actorstateandpredicateverbactionorstateoccursi
4、multaneously)3perfectform:activevoice:tohave+verbpastparticiple,passivevoice:tohavebeen+verbpastparticiple(indicatingactionorstatebeforepredicateaction)4usage:A.assubject:Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.=It'snoteasytolearnaforeignlanguageB.:Themostimpor
5、tantthingisistofinishtheworkontime.C.asobject:A.verb+todo.Hedecidedtobuyanewwatch.(agree,choose,want,hope,like,wish,learn,love,plan,try,start,afford...)B.verb+interrogativeword+todoIdon'tknowwheretoputthebikeC.verb+formalobject(it)+objectcomplement+todoI
6、finditimportanttolearnasecondforeignlanguageD.ascomplement:A.verb+object+todoTomaskedmetohimthenewshoes.(tell,wish,ask,want,like,beg,invite,allow,show,encourage...)B.verb+object+verbwithouttoHeoftensawTomplayfootball.(see,hear,feel,watch,notice,have,make
7、,let...)E.asadverbial:A.expressesthepurpose:HewenttoGuangzhoutoseehissons.HegotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbusB.results:Heistootiredtowalkanyfarther.Theyaren'toldenoughtogotoschoolC.expressesreason:Heissorrytohearthat.IamgladtoseeyouF.asattribute:Ihaves
8、omethingtotellyou.IwanttobuysomethingtoeatEllipsisofinfinitive5into:A.inhearsee,sensoryverbsfeel,watch,notice,andhaveletmake,thecausativeverbs,suchasbacktoto,butinthepassivevoicetorestoretheinfinitiveto.Ioftensawhimgooutof
