verbs - finite non finite有限非限定动词

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1、UmmAl-QuraUniversityWritingPracticeIAl-QunfuthahUniversityCollegeCourseNumber:50-2914130DepartmentofEnglishLanguageandLiteratureInstructor:Dr.AbeerAl-TaweelFirstSemester2012/2013---1433/1434RevisionSheet*********************************************************************

2、*************************************Verbs-Finite/NonFiniteFiniteVerbsAfiniteverb(sometimescalledmainverbs)isaverbthathasasubject,thismeansthatitcanbethemainverbinasentence.Itshowstense(past/presentetc)ornumber(singular/plural).Forexample:-IliveinGermany.(Iisthesubject-li

3、vedescribeswhatthesubjectdoes-liveisafiniteverb).Non-FiniteVerbsAnon-finiteverbhasnosubject,tenseornumber.Theonlynon-finiteverbformsaretheinfinitive(indicatedbyto),thegerundortheparticiple.Forexample:-ItravelledtoGermanytoimprovemyGerman.(Toimproveisintheinfinitiveform).h

4、ttp://www.learnenglish.de/grammar/verbfinitenon.htm**********************************************************************************************************Example:Isitafiniteornon-finiteverb?1.Sheswimseveryday._________2.Doyouhavetodive?_________3.Youcannotdothat!______

5、___4.Heissick._________6.Weareteenagers._________7.Shewantedtosleepuntilmidday._________8.Hewasnottold._________9.Shesaidshehadtogo,buthermotherwouldn’tlether._________10.Herantoschoolbutwasstilllate._________11.Itisverydifficulttogrowvegetablesinwinter._________http://ww

6、w.englishworks.com.au/grammarbooksample.pdf**********************************************************************************************************ClausesandPhrasesTounderstandpunctuation,itishelpfultounderstandthedifferencebetweenaphraseandaclause.I.Aphraseisacollectio

7、nofwordsthatmayhavenounsorverbals,butitdoesnothaveasubjectdoingaverb.Thefollowingareexamplesofphrases:·leavingbehindthecat·smashingintoafence·beforethefirsttest·afterthebreak·betweenignoranceandintelligence·brokenintothousandsofpiecesIntheseexamplesabove,youwillfindnouns(

8、cat,fence,test,devast,break,ignorance,intelligence,thousands,pieces).Youalsohavesomeverbals(leav