Non-finite verbs.ppt

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1、No.1HighSchoolAffiliatedtoECNUNon-finiteVerbs(I)thenon-finiteformsoftheverbtheinfinitivethegerundtheparticipleS.V.O.P.A.C.APP.v.n.v.n.adv.a.v.adv.a.ˇˇˇˇhavingbeendonebeingdonepassivehavingdonedoingactiveperfectsimpletheinfinitivethegerundtheparticiple

2、tohavebeendonetobedonepassivetohavedonetodoactiveperfectsimplecontinuoustobedoingNegativeForm:Negativewordsinthefront(except:havingneverdoneA.E.)PresentParticiplePastParticipledonethenon-finiteformsoftheverbtheinfinitivethegerundtheparticipleS.V.O.P.A

3、.C.APP.v.n.v.n.adv.a.v.adv.a.ˇˇˇˇtheinfinitivetheparticipleSPOACthegerund将来具体现在抽象主动进行PresentParticiplePastParticiple被动完成一般式tododoingdoingdoneStheinfinitivethegerundtheparticipleSItGettingupearlyisconsideredabadhabit.TostudyatFudanUniversityishisdream.

4、Seeingisbelieving.Toseeistobelieve.Lyingisdying.Tolieistodie.v.n.PItisnousewaitinghere.(Waitinghereisnouse.)Itisnouse/nogooddoing…Itisinterestingtoreadabooklikethis.(Toreadabooklikethisisinteresting.)Itis+adj.+todo…Seeingisbelieving.Toseeistobelieve.P

5、SSeeingisbelieving.Toseeistobelieve.PtheinfinitivethegerundtheparticipleChinaisstilldevelopingfastwhileAmericaishighlydeveloped.JohnwasgreatlysurprisedwhenhenoticedthatPeter’sexpressionwassosurprising.SPn.a.theinfinitivethegerundtheparticipleSPOOitHav

6、eyoufinishedwritingyourcomposition?Shedoesn’tlikebeingpraisedtoherface.Shefoundituselesstryingagain.Fewpeoplefinditinterestingtoreadnovels.Heregrettedtoinformusofthebadnews.OHeadmittedtohavingreceivedtheletter.theinfinitivethegerundtheparticipleSPEdwa

7、rdisgettingoldandawalkingstickhasbecomeamustwhereverhegoes.Alicewasgoingsightseeinginthemountainareaandarunningstreamcaughthereye.Harvey,anescapedandwantedprisoner,brokeintoabankoneday.Percywasstillbusywithhisbooktobepublishedthenextmonth.Otheinfiniti

8、vethegerundtheparticipleSPOAACThephantomstoppedsingingtoChristine,whenheheardsomeonecoming.Thephantomstoppedtoopenthedoor,whenhereachedtheprisonwhereRaoulwaskept.purposeThephantomstoppedtoopenthedoor,whenhereachedtheprisonwhereRaoulwaskept.Ala