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1、Lecture8&9VerbsI.ClassificationofVerb1.DifferentrolesplayedintheformationofVPMainVerb(Notionalverb):functioningastheheadandindicatingthebasicmeaningofaVPAuxiliaryverb(helpingverb):tohelpmainverbinaVP2.MainVerbsTransitiveverbSVO/SVOiOd/SVOC/SVOALinkingverbSVCIntransitiveverbSV/SVADitr
2、ansitiveverb:award,answer,bring,buy,do,envy,give,leave,lend,make,offer,pay,pass,sell,send,show,sing,spare,teach,tell,write,etc.NotesLinkingverb:Be状态otherfeel,touch,hear,sound,see,smell,taste;感官go,turn,become,come,fall,grow,get;变化stay,remain,keep,rest;持续look,seem,appear;表像prove,turnou
3、t;终止Thefishisfreshfromwater.Youdon’thavetosmellit.Themilkisgoingbad.Itsmells.Thisdishsmellsdelicious.TransitiveverbIntransitiveverbLinkingverb3.AuxiliaryverbsPrimaryAuxiliary:be,do,haveModalAuxiliary:can/could,may/might,will/would,shall/should,dare/dared,need,must,oughtto,usedtoSemi-
4、Auxiliary:beableto,begoingto,haveto,seemto,etcNotesCherryisa7-year-oldgirl.ThestudentsarelearningEnglishgrammarnow.Thethiefwascaughtbythepolicesoon.Idon’tlikerockmusic.Wheredidyougolastnight?TheprofessordoeslikeRomanticpoetry.Youdidagoodjob.Jennyhasachievedherdream.Ihavebeenworkinghe
5、refor5years.Theboyhasmanyfriendshere.NotesNeedIgowithyou,Madame?Youdon’tneedtogowithme.DoyouneedanybooksonWomen’sLiberation?Youneedn’tbuythetrainticketforme.Idaren’taskherforarise.Iwonderwhetherhedarestandupinpublic.Theyhardlydaredbreatheassomeonewalkedpastthedoor!Idon'tknowhowshedar
6、eswearthatdress.Howdidyoudaretotellher?Somebodydaredmetojumpoffthebridgeintotheriver.4.GrammaticalformsFiniteverbNon-finiteverbBaseform:workPresenttense:work(s)Pasttense:workedInfinitive:towork-ingparticiple:working-edparticiple:worked4.GrammaticalformsRegularverbIrregularverb(1)AAA型
7、castcastcastcutcutcuthithithithurthurthurtletletletputputputreadreadreadsetsetsetspreadspreadspread(2)ABB型bendbentbentbringbroughtbroughtbuyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtcreepcreptcreptdealdealtdealtfeelfeltfeltfindfoundfoundlaylaidlaidarisearosearisenbeginbeganbegunblowblewblowndodid
8、donedrinkdra