chapter 7-non-finite verb 2

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1、NON-FINITEVERB非限定性动词7.3–ING分词II.–ING分词Forms:doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendonehavingbeendoingFunction:SubjectObjectSubjectcomplementObjectcomplementAppositiveAttributiveAdverbialAssubject…Examplesentences:Eatingtoomuchmakesonefat.___________________

2、___(句子成分)翻译：此处禁止停车（park）。可用形式主语：Arguingisnouse.AssubjectcomplementExamplesentences:Theresultisencouraging._________________(句子成分)翻译：百闻不如一见。这样要求太过分了。成分？Asobject…Examplesentences:Ican’trememberhavingeversaidso.___________________________(句子成分)Iamtiredofbeing

3、treatedlikeachild.(介词宾语)常见主动表被动的词：Need,want,require,deserve,merit,beworthTranslate:这篇文章还需润色。你的裤子需要改短点。However,Hedeserveshanging.Hedeservespunishment.Hedeservespunishing.×AsobjectcomplementExamplesentences:Ifeltmyselfbeinglifted._________________(句子成分)Asappos

4、itiveCompare.Whichsentencehastheappositive?Hishobby,collectingcoins,absorbedhim.Collectingcoinsabsorbedhim.Thisismyrecreation,readingnovels.Myrecreationisreadingnovels.Asattributive前置定语vs.后置定语Arollingstonegathersnomoss.Thegirlsittingnexttomeismysister.固定用法翻译举例：

5、维和部队指导原则会意的微笑常委会Presentparticiplevs.gerundAmovingtruckAspresentparticiple:“atruckwhichismoving”Asgerund:“atruckformoving”动名词做形容词Formore,readp156Asadverbial状语Difficultpoints:-ing分词位于句首时，不能用来表示与谓语动词同时发生的动词，此时要用while或when引出–ing.Eg.Whiletelephoning,Isawamanbreak

6、intothestore.Ondoing:“一……就……”Onhearingthegoodnews,hejumpedwithgreatjoy.如果天气好（permit），他们会出去郊游。骄阳似火。不定式vs.–ing分词---Overall1.前者往往表假设，意指将来，后者往往已发生。2.接在感官动词如see,hear之后，前者强调结果，后者强调过程。p1581.Isawhimrunningandwavingtowardsus.2.Isawhimcomeinandsitdown.3.-ing常放在like等词后表反复发生的动

7、作或习惯，而动词不定式指某个场合下的单个动作。P159.4.对称的需要。不定式vs.–ing分词---SpecificsBeginandstart后两者皆可，但接表达心理活动的词如realize,understand,recognize等用不定式。某些词后只能用-ing分词。P160常用搭配举例：Thanksb.___doingsth.Congratulatesb.___doingsth.Accusesb.___doingsth.不定式vs.–ing分词---SpecificsDifficultpoints:Tryto

8、dovs.trydoingp161Meantodo打算vs.meandoing意味着死记吧！在ability,tendency,resolution,determination,ambition,attempt,