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时间:2018-04-23
《宁波城市老年人的购物行为及其空间特征_王益澄》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、第35卷第3期经济地理Vol.35,No.32015年3月ECONOMICGEOGRAPHYMar.,2015宁波城市老年人的购物行为及其空间特征11,21111王益澄,马仁锋,孙东波,王楠楠,李章凯,晏慧忠(1.宁波大学建筑工程与环境学院,中国浙江宁波315211;2.浙江省海洋文化与经济研究中心,中国浙江宁波315211)摘要:运用结构式访谈和深度访谈,探索宁波市海曙区老年人的购物行为及空间特征。研究发现:①城市老年人的购物行为通常发生在小区内或小区周边,购物圈为离家0~500m;老年人购物频率呈现每天购买蔬菜食品
2、、隔一天购买日用品,外出购物主要发生在上午,且以步行为主。②城市老年人购物行为受到年龄、性别、收入和家庭结构的综合影响,年龄是老年人购物行为内部分异的最重要因素。③城市老年人购物行为主要分为经济实惠型、成熟理智型、享受生活型和新潮时尚型,购物行为空间基本符合距离衰减定律,但局部有波动且表现为跳跃式五圈层。关键词:城市老年人;购物行为;空间结构;宁波中图分类号:F713文献标志码:A文章编号:1000-8462(2015)03-0120-07DOI:10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2015.03.018Shop
3、pingBehaviorandItsSpatialCharacteristicsoftheUrbanElderlyinNingbo11,21WANGYi-cheng,MARen-feng,SUNDong-bo,111WANGNan-nan,LIZhang-kai,YANHui-zhong(1.FacultyofArchitectural,CivilEngineeringandEnvironment,NingboUniversity,Ningbo315211,Zhejiang,China;2.ZhejiangMarine
4、CultureandEconomyResearchCenter,Ningbo315211,Zhejiang,China)Abstract:Takingtheurbanelderlyfrom4communitiesinHaishudistrict,NingboCityastheresearchobjectstoanalyzetheirshoppingbehavioranditsspatialcharacteristics,anddiscusstheformationmechanismbydeployingtheresea
5、rchmethodologiesofstructuralandin-depthinterviews.Thestudyshows:①Theurbanelderlyalwayschoosetheshoppingstoresinsidetheircommunitiesoraroundthem.Adistancewithin0-500metersistheirmainshoppingcircle.Theelderlycontainaquitehighfrequencyofshopping.Theywouldliketopurc
6、hasevegetablesandfoodalmosteverydayaswellastobuydailynecessitieseveryotherday.Walkingisthebetterchoiceforthemandtheywouldrathershopinthemorning.②Fouraspectsofresidentsattributeswillleaveaninfluenceontheshoppingbehavioroftheurbanelderly,whichareage,gender,incomea
7、ndfamilystructure.Amongthem,ageisoneofthemostimportantfactorscausingtheinternaldifferencesoftheelderly.③Thecharacteristicsofshoppingbehaviorintheurbanelderlymainlyincludefourtypeswithbothadvantagesanddisadvantages:economical,mature,enjoyableandfashionable.Though
8、thespatialpatternoftheirshoppingbehaviourisbroadlyinlinewiththedistancedecaylaw,ithaswavephenomenapartlymanifestingasafive-ringedstructure.Keywords:theurbanelderly;sh
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