2016年职称英语卫生类a级教材阅读判断打印版

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1、阅读判断+第十一篇Disease,Diagnosis,TreatmentandPrevention生病、诊断、治疗与预防Diseasemaybedefinedastheabnormalstateinwhichpartorallofthebodyisnotproperlyadjustedorisnotcapableofcarryingonallitsrequiredfunctions.Therearemarkedvariationsintheextentofthediseaseandinitseffectonthepe

2、rson.Inordertotreatadisease,thedoctorobviouslymustfirstdeterminethenatureoftheillness–thatis,makeadiagnosis.Adiagnosisistheconclusiondrawnfromanumberoffactsputtogether.Thedoctormustknowthesymptoms,whicharethechangesinbodyfunctionfeltbythepatient;andthesigns(als

3、ocalledobjectivesymptoms)whichthedoctorhimselfcanobserve.Sometimesacharacteristicgroupofsigns(orsymptoms)accompaniedagivendisease.Suchagroupiscalledsyndrome.Frequentlycertainlaboratorytestsareperformedandtheresultsevaluatedbythephysicianinmakinghisdiagnosis.Alt

4、houghnursedonotdiagnose,theyplayanextremelyvaluableroleinthisprocessbyobservingcloselyforsigns,encouragingthepatienttotalkabouthimselfandhissymptoms,andthenreportingthisinformationtothedoctor.Oncethepatient’sdisorderisknown,thedoctorprescribesacourseoftreatment

5、,alsoreferredtoastherapy.Manymeasuresinthiscourseoftreatmentarecarriedoutbythenurseunderthephysician’sorders.Inrecentyearsphysicians,nursesandotherhealthworkershavetakenonincreasingresponsibilitiesinprevention.Throughoutmostofmedicalhistory,thephysician’saimhas

6、beentocureapatientofanexistingdisease.However,themodernconceptofpreventionseekstostopdiseasebeforeitactuallyhappens—tokeeppeoplewellthroughthepromotionofhealth.Avastnumberoforganizationsexistforthispurpose,rangingfromtheWorldhealthOrganization(WHO)onaninternati

7、onalleveldowntolocalprivateandcommunityhealthprograms.Arapidlygrowingresponsibilityofthenursingprofessioniseducationindividualpatientstowardthemaintenanceoftotalhealth—physicalandmental.1.Bydiseaseismeanttheconditioninwhichoneormorepartsofthebodyfailtofunctionp

8、roperly.A.Right2.Asyndromereferstoacomplexofsignsand/orsymptomstypicalofaspecificdisease.A.Right3.Thediagnosticaidsareindispensableinanycaseforaphysiciantodiagnoseadisease.B