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ID:40517408
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页数:16页
时间:2019-08-04
《2016年职称英语卫生类A级阅读判断》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、卫生类阅读判断第十一篇: Disease,Diagnosis,TreatmentandPrevention Diseasemaybedefinedastheabnormalstateinwhichpartorallofthebodyisnotproperlyadjustedorisnotcapableofcarryingon1allitsrequiredfunctions.Therearemarkedvariationsintheextentofthediseaseandinitseffectontheperson. Inordertotreatadisease,thedoctor
2、obviouslymustfirstdeterminethenatureoftheillness—thatis,makeadiagnosis2.Adiagnosisistheconclusiondrawnfromanumberoffactsputtogether.Thedoctormustknowthesymptoms,whicharethechangesinbodyfunctionfeltbythepatient;andthesigns(alsocalledobjectivesymptoms)whichthedoctorhimselfcanobserve.Sometimesachara
3、cteristicgroupofsigns(orsymptoms)accompaniedagivendisease.Suchagroupiscalledasyndrome.Frequentlycertainlaboratorytestsareperformedandtheresultsevaluated3bythephysicianinmakinghisdiagnosis. Althoughnursesdonotdiagnose,theyplayanextremelyvaluableroleinthisprocessbyobservingcloselyforsigns,encourag
4、ingthepatienttotalkabouthimselfandhissymptoms,andthenreportingthisinformationtothedoctor.Oncethepatient’sdisorderisknown,thedoctorprescribesacourseoftreatment,alsoreferredtoastherapy4.Manymeasuresinthiscourseoftreatmentarecarriedoutbythenurseunderthephysician’sorders. Inrecentyearsphysicians,nur
5、sesandotherhealthworkershavetakenonincreasingresponsibilitiesinprevention5.Throughoutmostofmedicalhistory,thephysician’saimhasbeentocureapatientofanexistingdisease6.However,themodernconceptofpreventionseekstostopdiseasebeforeitactuallyhappens—tokeeppeoplewellthroughthepromotionofhealth.Avastnumbe
6、roforganizationsexistforthispurpose,rangingfromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)onaninternationalleveldowntolocalprivateandcommunityhealthprograms7.Arapidlygrowingresponsibilityofthenursingprofessioniseducatingindividualpatientstowardthemaintenanceoftotalhealth—physicalandmental. 词汇: marked显着的s
7、yndrome综合征,症候群 symptom症候,症状therapy疗法,治疗sign病体;体征 注释: 1.carrysth.on:继续;进行;维持下去 2.makeadiagnosis:做出诊断 3....theresultsevaluated…:此句中在evaluated之前省略了与前面areperformed相同的助动词are。 4.alsoreferredtoastherapy:也被称为疗法(过去分词短语作ac
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