2016年职称英语卫生类A级阅读判断

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1、卫生类阅读判断第十一篇：　　Disease,Diagnosis,TreatmentandPrevention　　Diseasemaybedefinedastheabnormalstateinwhichpartorallofthebodyisnotproperlyadjustedorisnotcapableofcarryingon1allitsrequiredfunctions.Therearemarkedvariationsintheextentofthediseaseandinitseffectontheperson.　　Inordertotreatadisease,thedoctor

2、obviouslymustfirstdeterminethenatureoftheillness—thatis,makeadiagnosis2.Adiagnosisistheconclusiondrawnfromanumberoffactsputtogether.Thedoctormustknowthesymptoms,whicharethechangesinbodyfunctionfeltbythepatient;andthesigns(alsocalledobjectivesymptoms)whichthedoctorhimselfcanobserve.Sometimesachara

3、cteristicgroupofsigns(orsymptoms)accompaniedagivendisease.Suchagroupiscalledasyndrome.Frequentlycertainlaboratorytestsareperformedandtheresultsevaluated3bythephysicianinmakinghisdiagnosis.　　Althoughnursesdonotdiagnose,theyplayanextremelyvaluableroleinthisprocessbyobservingcloselyforsigns,encourag

4、ingthepatienttotalkabouthimselfandhissymptoms,andthenreportingthisinformationtothedoctor.Oncethepatient’sdisorderisknown,thedoctorprescribesacourseoftreatment,alsoreferredtoastherapy4.Manymeasuresinthiscourseoftreatmentarecarriedoutbythenurseunderthephysician’sorders.　　Inrecentyearsphysicians,nur

5、sesandotherhealthworkershavetakenonincreasingresponsibilitiesinprevention5.Throughoutmostofmedicalhistory,thephysician’saimhasbeentocureapatientofanexistingdisease6.However,themodernconceptofpreventionseekstostopdiseasebeforeitactuallyhappens—tokeeppeoplewellthroughthepromotionofhealth.Avastnumbe

6、roforganizationsexistforthispurpose,rangingfromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)onaninternationalleveldowntolocalprivateandcommunityhealthprograms7.Arapidlygrowingresponsibilityofthenursingprofessioniseducatingindividualpatientstowardthemaintenanceoftotalhealth—physicalandmental.　　　　词汇：　　marked显着的s

7、yndrome综合征，症候群　　symptom症候，症状therapy疗法，治疗sign病体;体征　　注释：　　1.carrysth.on：继续;进行;维持下去　　2.makeadiagnosis：做出诊断　　3....theresultsevaluated…：此句中在evaluated之前省略了与前面areperformed相同的助动词are。　　4.alsoreferredtoastherapy：也被称为疗法(过去分词短语作ac