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1、2011届高考英语专题复习词汇学案(一)一、世界与环境、生物与自然【必会词汇】1、大洲Africa,Antarctica,Asia,Europe,Oceania2、大洋theArcticOcean,theAtlanticOcean,thePacificOcean3、国家border,frontier,boundary,nation,nationality,national,nationwide,native4、城市capital,citizen,port,downtown,urban5、环境①污染car
2、bondioxide,globalwarming,greenhouseeffect,poison,pollution,radiation,rubbish,shortage,waste,pollute,bare,noisy,poisonous,severe②保护air,alternativeenergy,atmosphere,balance,ecology,environment,fuel,protection,rainforest,reservation,resource,preserve,protec
3、t,recycle,reserve,effective,solar6、人口birthrate,deathrate,population,starve7.花草树木:bamboo,branch,flower,grass,leaf,root,seed,trunk相关动词和短语:absorb,comeout,harvest,pick,plant,sow,grow,growth,oxygen8、动物:animal,beast,butterfly,cattle,dinosaur,eagle,giraffe,goos
4、e,insect,kangaroo,lamb,mosquito,mouse,pest,shark,squirrel,whale,zebra肢体部位:claw,feather,fur相关动词:bark,chase,feed,howl,hunt,trap,fierce,wild9、微生物:bacterium,virus10、江河湖海:bay,canal,coast,harbour,island,lake,ocean,river,shore,strait,stream11、山地沙漠:continent,des
5、ert,forest,jungle,plain,range,rock,soil,valley,mountainous【巩固练习】一、根据词性要求写出单词1.Africa_____________(adj.)2.Europe____________(adj.)3.noise_______________(adj.)4.protect_____________(n.)5.poison______________(adj.)6.starvation___________(v.)7.reservation___
6、________(v.)8.pollution_____________(v.)9.effect____________(adj.)10.environment__________(adj.)_________________(n环保主义者)二、根据所给汉语或首字母,写出单词的适当形式1.Byr___________glass,metalandpaper,wesaveenergy.2.Chinahasthelargestp___________intheworld,butthebirthrateisde
7、clining.3.Manypeoplearepushingfortheuseofa_____________energysourcesbecauseourresourcesarebecominglessandless.4.Becauseofalackoffood,manychildrendiedofs____________duringthatwar.5.In2003,thecityinvested6billionyuantop___________thecharacteroftheoldtown.6
8、.I’vemadear____________foryouonthemorningflight.7.HespeaksEnglishlikean_________speaker.8.Withtherapideconomicdevelopment,more_____________(废的)waterispouredintothelakeandmore________________(有毒的)gasesaresentintotheair.9.Tr