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1、2011届高考英语专题复习词汇学案（二）二、时间、天气与自然灾害【必会词汇】时刻：dawn,deadline,instant,moment,bythetime,fromnowon,intime,ontime时段：age,century,decade,future,interval,period,stage;contemporary,permanent,temporary,forever,meanwhile,foratime/while,forthetimebeing频度：annual,daily,frequent,occasional,regular,monthly,wee
2、kly,yearly,occasionally,once,seldom,twice,atatime,attimes,timeandtimeagain,nowandthen时序：final,former,previous,afterward(s),ago,eventually,ever,first,gradually,immediately,just,last,late,later,next,shortly,since,soon,then相关：介词:after,at,before,by,during,for,in,on,since,throughout,until,upon动
3、词:last,pass,run,take连词:after,as,assoonas,before,hardly…when,nosooner…than,once,since,till,until,when,whenever,while天气：寒冷天气：frost,ice,snow,wind,freeze,cold,freezing,snowy,windy,温热天气：heat,warmth,clear,dry,fine,fresh,hot,mild,sunny,warm云雨天气：cloud,downpour,rain,rainbow,shower,storm,thunder,thu
4、nderstorm,lightning,pour,cloudy,cool,damp,rain,wet雾：fog,mist,foggy其他：climate,forecast,weather,changeable,terrible自然灾害：名称：earthquake,fire,flood,hurricane,volcano,typhoon,相关动词：blow,burn,burst,destroy,die,erupt,predict,rescue,ruin,shake,supply,survive其他：ash,damage,danger,death,disaster,nature
5、,survival,victim,dangerous,muddy,natural天气(Weather)相关话题天气与人类的生活息息相关，谈论天气，是老百姓最关注的话题之一。在写作中weather涉及的主要内容有：a.Describingweather(sunny,cloudy,windy,rainy,hot,warm,cold,cool,etc.)b.Understandingweatherreports(conditions,temperature,rain,snow,wind,sun,cloud)c.Dressingfortheweather(coat,hat,umbr
6、ella,raincoat,windbreaker,etc.)d.Extremeweather(storms,gales,hurricanes,etc.)1.常见描述天气状况的词汇有：rainfall(降雨),snowfall(降雪),storm(暴风雨),sandstorm(沙尘暴),temperature(气温),bright,clear,fine,sunny,windy,cloudy,rainy,snowy,foggy(有雾的),cool,hot,dry,wet,warm,cold,chilly（寒冷的）,freezing,frost(霜冻)etc.2.谈论天气常用的
7、句型：1).Askingabouttheweather(询问天气情况)a).What’stheweatherliketoday?/Howistheweathertoday?/Howisittoday?今天的天气怎么样？b)Howdoyoulikeourweather?你知道我们这儿的天气怎么样？c).Istheweatheralwayslikethis?天气总是这样吗？d).Isitalwaysascoldasthis?天气总是这样冷吗？e).Howarethespringshere?这儿的春天怎么样？f).Doe
