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1、2011届高考英语专题复习词汇学案(一)一、世界与环境、生物与自然【必会词汇】I、大洲Africa,Antarctica,Asia,Europe,Oceania2^人洋theArcticOcean,theAtlanticOcean,thePacificOcean3、国家border,frontier,boundary,nation,nationality,national,nationwide,native4^城市capital,citizen,port,downtown,urban5、环境①污染carbondio
2、xide,globalwarming,greenhouseeffect,poison,pollution,radiation,rubbish,shortage,waste,pollute,bare,noisy,poisonous,severe②保护air,alternativeenergy,atmosphere,balance,ecology,environment,fuel,protection,rainforest,reservation,resource,preserve,protect,recycle,re
3、serve,effective,solar6^人匚Ibirthrate,deathrate,population,starve7・花草树木：bamboo,branch,flower,grass,leaf,root,seed,trunk相关动词和短语：absorb,comeout,harvest,pick,plant,sow,grow,growth,oxygen8x动物：animal,beast,butterfly,cattle,dinosaur,eagle,giraffe,goose,insect,kangaroo
4、,lamb,mosquito,mouse,pest,shark,squirrel,whale,zebra肢体部位：claw,feather,fur[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]相关动词：bark,chase,feed,howl,hunt,trap,fierce,wild9^微生物：bacterium,virusl()^江j可i胡海：bay,canal,coast,harbour,island,lake,ocean,river,shore,strait,stream源:Z&xx&k.Com]II、山出也沙漠：cont
5、inent,desert,forestjungle,plain,range,rock,soil,valley,mountainous【巩固练习】一、根据词性要求写出单词[来源:Zxxk.Com]1.Africa(adj.)2.Europe(adj.)3.noise(adj.)4.protect(n.)5.poison(adj.)6.starvation(v.)7.reservation(v.)8.pollution(v.)9.effect(adj.)10.environment(adj.)(n环保主义者)二、根据所
6、给汉语或首字母，写出单词的适当形式1・Byrglass,metalandpaper,wesaveenergy.2.Chinahasthelargestpintheworld,butthebirthrateisdeclining.3・Manypeoplearepushingfortheuseofaenergysourcesbecauseourresourcesarebecominglessandless.4.Becauseofalackoffood,manychildrendiedofsduringthatwar.5
7、.In2003,thecityinvested6billionyuantopthecharacteroftheoldtownJ来源:Zoxxok.Com]6.Fvemadearforyouonthemorningflight7.HespeaksEnglishlikeanspeaker.&Withtherapideconomicdevelopment,more(废的)waterispouredintothelakeandmore(有毒的)gasesaresentintothe加匚9・Trafficnoise,poll
8、ution,hugeconcretebuildings—howcanpeoplesurviveinthe(都市的)jungle?10.Touristsoftendisturbthedelicatebofnatureontheisland.10.AttheInternationalschool,theyhavepupilsof46different（国籍）.1
