探讨子宫及卵巢切除手术患者的心理状况分析及护理体会

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1、探讨子宫及卵巢切除手术患者的心理状况分析及护理体会五常市人民医院150200目的：研宄分析子宫及卵巢切除术患者的心理分析及术后护理干预实施的效果。方法：此次研宄的对象是选择2011年5月-2014年5月收治的100例行子宫及卵巢切除术患者，将其临床资料进行回顾性分析，并按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组，每组50例。其中对照组采用常规护理措施，观察组采用护理干预。两组患者手术后均进行药物治疗，对比分析两组患者手术后出血、疼痛情况、术后并发症情况、术后住院时间、患者满意度及护理干预后患者负面情绪评分。结果：观察组的术后出血率、术后并发症发生率、术后疼痛率均明显低于对照组，住院时间

2、明显短于对照组，且观察组的患者满意度92.0%(46/50)明显高于对照组的70.0%(35/50)，差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)o观察组护理干预后的HAMA评分、抑郁评分、紧张评分均明显低于对照组，差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：护理干预可以有效改善子宫及卵巢切除术患者术后不良情绪，在术前实施有效护理干预也可对术后并发症起到降低作用，保证患者能平稳度过手术期及对患者后期治疗价值只有重要作用，值得临床推广及应用。关键词：心理状态；子宫及卵巢；护理干预[Abstract]Objective：Tostudythepsychologicalanalysisan

3、doperationofuterusandoophorectomypatientsafternursinginterventioneffect.Methods：theobjectofthestudyis2011may2014maytreated100casesofhysterectomyandoophorectomypatients，theclinicaldatawereretrospectivelyanalyzed,andaccordingtotherandomnumbertablemethodcanbedividedintocontrolgroupandobservationg

4、roup，50casesineachgroup.Thecontrolgroupusedroutinenursingmeasures，theobservationgroupusednursingintervention.Operationoftwogroupsofpatientswereperformedafterdrugtreatment,afterthecomparativeanalysisoftwogroupsofpatientsafterhemorrhage,pain,postoperativecomplications,postoperativehospitalizatio

5、ntimeandthedegreeofsatisfactionofpatientsandnursinginterventionofpatients1negativemoodscores.Results：intheobservationgroup，thepostoperativebleedingrate,postoperativecomplicationsrate,postoperativepainrateweresignificantlylowerthanthoseinthecontrolgroup,lengthofhospitalstaywassignificantlyshort

6、erinthecontrolgroupandtheobservationgrouppatientssatisfaction92.0%(46/50)wassignificantlyhigherthanthatofcontrolgroupwas70.0%(35/50)，thedifferenceswerestatisticallysignificant(P<0.05).ObservationgroupafternursinginterventionHAMAscore,depressionscore，tensionscoreweresignificantlylowerthanthe

7、controlgroup，thedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(P<0.05)•Conclusion：nursinginterventioncanimprovetheuterusandovaryresectioninpatientswithpostoperativenegativeemotions,inthepreoperativeimplementationeffectivenursinginterventionof