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1、氯毗格雷联合阿司匹林治疗短暂性脑缺血发作疗效及对复发影响郑海燕(四川省广汉市人民医院神经内科四川广汉618300)【】R的:通过临床观察氯毗格雷联合阿司匹林治疗短暂性脑缺血发作疗效及安全性,同时观察其患者凝血指标影响,从而可为临床短暂性脑缺血发作患者治疗提供参考。方法:按照随机数字表法将本次76例短暂性脑缺血发作患者分组为对照组与治疗组,各38例。对照组阿司匹林及阿托伐他汀治疗;治疗组于对照组治疗基础上加用氯毗格雷治疗。统计与比较两组患者临床疗效、治疗前后凝血指标变化即凝血酶原时间(PT)和纤维蛋白原(FIB)及
2、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、不良反应。随访6个月,统计两组患者复发情况。结果:治疗组临床治疗总有效者与复发者分别为32例、2例,对照组为24例、12例,然治疗组治疗总有效率为84.2%明显高于对照组63.2%,复发率5.3%明显低于对照组31.6%,具有统计学意义,P<0.05。两组患者治疗后PT、APTT较治疗前明显增加,而FIB较治疗前显著下降,但治疗组改善较对照组显著,具有统计学意义,P<0.05。两组患者治疗期间未见明显不良反应。结论:临床应用氯毗格雷联合阿司匹林治疗短暂性脑缺血发作患者
3、,其可有效改善患者凝血指标,提高临床疗效,减少复发。同时具有较高安全性,因此可进一步研究、推广。【关键词】氯毗格雷;阿司匹林;短暂性脑缺血发作;复发【】R742【】A【】2095-1752(2016)07-0038-02ClopidogrelplusaspirintherapyTransientischemicattackefficacyandeffectsonrelapseZhengHaiyan.ThePeople'sHospitalofGuanghanCity,SichuanProvince,Guanghan
4、618300,China【Abstract】ObjectiveThroughclinicalobservationofclopidogrelplusaspirintherapyTransientischemicattackefficacyandsafety,whileobservingtheircoagulationparametersinpatientsaffected,whichmaybeclinicallyTransientischemicattackpatientstoprovideareference.
5、MethodsAccordingtoarandomnumbertableinthis76casesoftransientcerebralischemicattackpatientsgroupedasthecontrolgroupandthetreatmentgroup,38caseseach.Aspiringroupandatorvastatintreatment;treatmentgroup,basedontheuseofclopidogrelinthecontrolgroup.Statisticswereco
6、mparedwithclinicalefficacyinpatientsbeforeandaftertreatmentcoagulationchangesthatprothrombintime(PT)andfibrinogen(FIB)andactivatedpartialthromboplastintime(APTT),adversereactions.6-monthfollow-up,patientswererelapsestatistics.ResultsThetotaleffectivetreatment
7、group,thosewithclinicalrelapsewere32cases,2casesinthecontrolgroup24cases,12cases,however,thetotaleffectiverateoftreatmentgroupwassignificantlyhigherthan63.2%84.2%recurrencerateof5.3%wassignificantly31.6percentlowerthanthecontrolgroup,withstatisticalsignifican
8、ce,P<0.05.AftertreatmentPT,APTTcomparedwithbeforetreatmentsignificantlyincreased,whiledecreasedsignificantlycomparedwithbeforetheFIBtreatment,butthetreatmentgroupimprovedsignificantlyc