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1、Viper联合Quadrant通道TLIF术治疗腰椎退变性疾病魏康瞿玉兴赵洪彭立波沈鹏飞(常州市中医医院骨一科江苏常州213100)目的:探讨Quadrant通道下腰椎管减压、椎间融合、Viper经皮椎弓根钉固定治疗腰椎退变性疾病的临床效果。方法:2012年1月〜2014年1月收治腰椎退变性疾病患者46例,男27例,女19例;年龄49〜81岁,平均65.1岁。均采用Quadrant通道下腰椎管减压、椎间融合、Viper经皮椎弓根内固定治疗,随访观察VAS评分、ODI指数、Macnab评级。结果:手术时间110〜
2、225min,平均145.3min;所有患者手术切口均一期愈合,术后平均住院时间8.5d(7〜12d)。所有患者最少随访12月。腰痛VAS术前评分(6.82±0.34)分,术后(3.11±0.73)分;腿痛VAS术前评分(8.03±0.59)分,术后(3.52±0.32)分;ODI术前指数(76.37±5.13),术后(32.58±3.43)o根据Macnab评级,优36例(78.2%),良10例(21.8%)。结论:Viper
3、联合Quadrant通道TLIF术治疗腰椎退变性疾病具有损伤小、疗效好、恢复快等优点。【关键词】微创;Viper经皮椎弓根固定;Quadrant通道;腰椎退行性疾病R615A1007-8231(2015)13-0113-03TheclinicaleffectoftransforaminallumbarinterbodyfusionviaQuadrantsystemcombinedwithViperinthetreatmentoflumbardegenerativediseasesWeiKang,QuYuxing
4、,ZhaoHong,etal.DepartmentofOrthopedics,ChangzhouTCMHospital,ChangzhouJiangsuChina,213100,China【Abstract】ObjectiveToevaluatetheclinicaleffectofsurgicaltreatmentwithspinalcanaldecompression,autograftandcageimplantationforinterbodyfusionusingQuadrantoperationsy
5、stem,andpercutaneouspediclescrewfixationusingViperoperationsysteminpatientswithlumbardegenerativediseases.MethodsForty-sixpatientsweretreatedfromJan2012toJan2O14.Themeanagewas65.1years(49^81yearsold).Postoperativeregularfollow-upincludinglumbocruralpainVASsc
6、ore,ODIandMacnab.ResultsTheaverageoperationtimewas145.3min(range,110〜215min).ThemeanVASscoreinlowbackpain,legpainandODIwasrespectively(6.82±0.34)(8.03±0.59)and(76.37±5.13)preoperativeywhile(3.11±0.73)(3.52±0.32)and(32.58&pl
7、usmn;3.43)postoperativey.ConclusionIthasshownpredominantbenefits:lesstrauma,betterefficacyandrapidpostoperativerecovery.【Keywords]Minimallyinvasion;Viperpercutaneouspediclescrewfixation;Quadrantsystem;Lumbardegenerativedisease目前经椎间孔椎体间融合(transforaminallumbar
8、interbodyfusion,TUF)技术是治疗腰椎退行性疾病的常用术式,然而传统TUF术存在手术切U大、软组织及椎旁肌剥离多等缺点,影响了手术效果,其至引起术后患者长期的慢性腰痛。Viper经皮椎弓根钉固定及Quadrant通道下TLIF术采用微创手术入路及手术操作,避免了传统TUF手术中广泛剥离及过度牵拉椎旁肌,减少了损伤。自2012年1月至2014年1月,我院对46例腰椎退行性