病人对医生角色行为认知现状调查

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1、病人对医生角色行为认知现状调查崔静顾莉莉叶旭春吴菁邓娟皋文君第二军医大学护理学院上海市健康医学院［目的］探宄病人对医生角色行为认知现状及影响因素。［方法］采用方便抽样法抽取二级、三级医院住院病人512例，采用自行研制的病人一般情况调查表和病人对医生角色行为认知调查问卷对调查对象进行调查。［结果］病人对医生角色行为的认知评价整体得分较高，总分为(105.44±11.92)分，对医生的职业素养、胜任力和以病人为中心的诊疗有一定认可度;医院等级、居住地、本次住院有无手术经历影响病人对医牛.角色行为的认知；多数调查对象对医半.角色行为的认知是积极的，二级

2、、三级医院病人，上海市和外省市的病人，本次住院有或无手术经历的病人对医生角色行为的认知有差异。［结论］对于上海本地区、三级医院及无手术经历的病人给予详细的健康教育宣教，使病人全而了解医院特色及医生角色，使其对医生角色行为有正确的认识。关键词：医生角色;医患关系;角色行为;认知;调查;基金：上海市卫计委科研课题青年项目，编号:20144Y0202Surveyofcognitionstatusquoofpatientsondoctor'srolebehaviorCuiJingGuLiliYeXuchunNursingCollegeofTheSecon

3、dMilitaryMedicalUniversity;Abstract：Objective:Toexplorethecognitionstatusquoandinfluencingfactorsofthepatientsondoctor’srolebehavior.Methods:Theconveniencesamplingmethodwasusedtoextracttheinpatientsinsecondandthirdgradehospitals.Therespondentsweresurveyedondoctor'srolebehavio

4、rbyusingself-designedpatients'generalsituationquestionnaireandpatients'cognitionquestionnaire.Results:Theoverallscoreofthecognitiveevaluationonpatient’scognitionondoctor’srolebehaviorwashigher,andthetotalscorewas(105.44±11.92),theyhadacertaindegreeofapprovalfordoctors'profess

5、ionalaccomplishment,competenceandpatient-centereddiagnosisandtreatment.Hospitalrank,placeofresidenceandwithorwithoutsurgeryexperienceinthishospitalizationaffectedthepatient’scognitionondoctor’srolebehavior.Mostoftherespondentswerepositiveaboutthedoctor’srolebehavior.Thesepati

6、entshaddifferentcognitionondoctor’srolebehaviorwhowereinseonclandthirdgradehospitals,orinShanghaiandotherprovincesandcitiesandhadoperationexperienceornot.Conclusions:Mostoftherespondentswerepositiveaboutthedoctor’srolebehaviorandhadacertaindegreeofapprovalfordoctors’professio

7、nalaccomplishment,competenceandpatientcentereddiagnosisandtreatment.WeshouldgivepositiveguidancetopatientsinShanghai，orthirdgradehospitalsornosurgicalexperience，sothatpatientscanfullyunderstandthehospitalcharacteristicsandtheroleofdoctorsandhaveacorrectcognitionontheroleofdoc

8、tors.Keyword：roleofdoctor;doctor-patientrelationship;rolebehavior;co