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1、儿童股骨颈骨折微创治疗临床分析王征东1姚毅敏1钟刚2(1四川省眉山三医院骨科四川眉山620020)(2四川大学华丙医院骨科四川成都610041)【】目的:探讨儿童股骨颈骨折的微创治疗方法、临床疗效和并发症。方法:自2006年7月至2015年12月,收治儿童股骨颈骨折56例,对49例儿童股骨颈骨折采用C型臂X线机引导下骨折闭合复位,复位满意后经皮分別以多枚螺纹根克氏针及空心松质骨拉力螺钉结合螺纹克氏针内固定。单纯石膏外固定治疗7例。结果:51例疗效满意,4例移位,1例股骨头坏死。结论:采用C型臂X线机引导下骨折闭合复位,多枚螺纹根克氏针及空心松质骨拉力螺钉结合
2、螺纹克氏针内固定治疗儿童股骨颈骨折创伤小,治愈率高,并发症少。可获得较为满意临床疗效。【关键词】儿童股骨颈骨折微创内固定【】R687.3【】A【】2095-1752(2016)10-0059-02MinimallyInvasiveTreatmentforChildrenwithFemoralNeckFracture:aRetrospectiveAnalysisWangZhengdong,YaoYimin.DepartmentofOrthopedic,theThirdHospitalofMeishan,SichuanProvince,Meishan620020
3、,China;ZhongGang.DepartmentofOrthopedics,WestChinaHospitalofSichuanUniversity,SichuanProvince,Chengdu610041,China[Abstract]ObjectiveTodiscusstheminimallyinvasivetreatmentforchildrenwithfemoralneckfracture,anditsclinicalefficacyandcomplications.Methods56casesofchildrenwithfemoralnec
4、kfracturewereincludedFromJuly2006toDecember2015.49casesweremanagedwithclosedreductionundertheguidanceofC-armX-raymachine.Aftersucessfulreduction,percutaneousinernalfixationwasperformedwithseveralspiralkirschnerwires,orwithhollowcancellousbonescrewandspiralkirschnerwire•Theother7cas
5、esweremanagedwithexteriorfixationwithplaster.Results51casesweresatisfiedwiththesucessfulefficacy,whilefracturedisplacementhappenedin4casesandosteonecrosisofthefemeralheadhappenedin1case.ConclusionTheminimallyinvasivetreatmentforthechildrenwithfemoralneckfracturebyclosedreductionund
6、ertheguidanceofC-armX-raymachinetheC-armmachine,andpercutaneousinernalfixationwasperformedwithseveralspiralkirschnerwires,orwithhollowcancellousbonescrewandspiralkirschnerwire,showshighrecoveryrate,lowincidenceofcomplicationsandsatisfactoryclinicalefficacy.【Keywords]Children,femora
7、lneckfracture,minimallyinvasive,internalfixation儿童股骨颈骨折相对少见,是一种较为特殊的骨折,多由高能量损伤所致。在儿童骨折中发病率仅占1%[1-2]。近年来儿童股骨颈骨折的治疗取得了很多新的进展,但并发症的发生率高,常致股骨头缺血性坏死、髋内翻、骺板早闭及骨折不愈合等严重并发症。1995年7月以来,我们为了提高治疗效果,降低并发症,采用C型臂X线机引导下骨折闭合复位,以多枚螺纹根克氏针及空心松质骨拉力螺钉结合螺纹克氏针内固定治疗儿童股骨颈骨折49例,单纯石膏外固定治疗7例,取得较好疗效,现分析报告如下。1.资
8、料与方法1.1一般资料本组56例中男37例,女19例