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1、农学学报2014,4(1):19-21JournalofAgriculturewww.caaj.org入侵害虫桔小实蝇检测方法的研究发展概况1,2,341,231,2杨朗,黄文九,黄立飞,王伟兰,姜建军(1广西农业科学院植保所,南宁530007;2广西作物病虫害生物学重点实验室,南宁530007;3广西大学农学院,南宁530004;4广西农药剂型工程技术研究中心,南宁530005)摘要:文章首先归纳了重要的世界性检疫害虫-桔小实蝇的分布与为害等生物生态学特性,如其目前分布于中国的湖南、广东、广西、贵州、福建、四川、海南、云南、台湾等省份或地区,为害近300种果蔬植物,主要为害果
2、实,世代相互重叠,具有群集取食的习性。接着从形态鉴定检测、声波检测及分子检测3个方面概述了近年来桔小实蝇的检测方法研究的发展趋势及各检测方法的优缺点,提出了为适应水果进出口贸易快速通关的大局进一步开展对桔小实蝇检测鉴定新技术研究的迫切需要,最后提出了关于桔小实蝇研究的热点问题,如生态适应规律及机制、扩散途径及机制、可持续控制措施等。关键词:桔小实蝇;检测方法;声波;DNA条形码中图分类号:Q966文献标志码:A论文编号:2013-0269ResearchandDevelopmentonInvadedInsectBactroceradorsalisforDetectionMeth
3、od1,2,341,231,2YangLang,HuangWenjiu,HuangLifei,WangWeilan,JiangJianjun(1PlantProtectionResearchInstitute,GuangxiAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Nanning530007,Guangxi,China;2GuangxiKeyLaboratoryforBiologyofCropDiseasesandInsectPests,Nanning,530007,Guangxi,China;3AgriculturalAcademyofGuangxiUniv
4、ersity,Nanning,530004,Guangxi,China;4GuangxiEngineeringTechnologyResearchCenterofPesticideDosageForms,Nanning,530005,Guangxi,China)Abstract:BactroceradorsalisHendel(Diptera:Tephritidae)isaninvasivepest.Owingtoitspotentialdamagesandrapidspread,ithasbeenconsideredasanimportantquarantinepestinC
5、hina.Forimprovingtheprecautionofthisinvasivepestbyallkindsofpeople,thebiologyandecologyofthispestwerebeenintroducedinthispaper.Atpresent,B.dorsalishavebeenfoundinmanycountsandprovincesofChina,suchasHunan,Guangdong,Guangxi,Guizhou,Fujian,Sichuan,Hainan,YunnanandTaiwan.Thispestisapolyphagouspe
6、st,whichindicatedthattherewere300hostplantsofthem.MeritanddemeritanddevelopmenttendencyofthedetectionmethodaboutB.dorsalishavebeenconcludedfrom3methodsjustfollowing:morphologicalidentification,acousticdetection,moleculardetection.Andthedevelopedcurrentaboutthisinsectpesthasbeendiscussedatlas
7、tofpaper,includingecologicaladaptedregularpatternandmechanism,diffusionpathandmechanism,sustainablecontrollingmethodsandsoon.Keywords:Bactroceradorsalis(Hendel);DetectionMethod;SoundWave;DNABarcode0引言须制定严格的检验检疫制度和防除措施,以防止桔小桔小实蝇是一种寄主范围广泛、危害严重的世界实蝇的传