《深化改革决定》要点双语对照

《《深化改革决定》要点双语对照》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。

1、十二、推进社会事业改革创新XIISocialservices实现发展成果更多更公平惠及全体人民，必须加快社会事业改革。Reformistobequickenedtoallowmorebenefitsfromthedevelopmenttobemoreequallysharedbyallpeople.42.深化教育领域综合改革。推进考试招生制度改革，学生考试多次选择，从根本上解决一考定终身的弊端。扩大省级政府教育统筹权和学校办学自主权。42.Deepeneducationalreform.Continuer

2、eformsoftheexaminationandenrollmentsystembyevaluatingstudentsnotonlybytheirfinalexamscoresbutalsotheirperformanceinschool.Studentsshouldgetmorethanonechancetotakeanexamthatdecidestheirenrollment.Provincial-leveleducationalauthoritiesandschoolsshouldenjoyg

3、reaterautonomy.43.健全促进就业创业体制机制。促进以高校毕业生为重点的青年就业和农村转移劳动力、城镇困难人员、退役军人就业。实行激励高校毕业生自主创业政策，整合发展国家和省级高校毕业生就业创业基金。43.Improvethesupportingmechanismforemploymentandentrepreneurship.Employment-supportingpoliciesshouldtargetcollegegraduates,migrantworkers,impoverish

4、edcitydwellersandretiredsoldiers.Entrepreneurshipofcollegestudentsandmakingbetteruseofgovernmentfundstohelpgraduatesworkandstarttheirownbusinessesshouldbepromoted.44.形成合理有序的收入分配格局。健全工资决定和正常增长机制，完善企业工资集体协商制度。优化上市公司投资者回报机制，保护投资者尤其是中小投资者合法权益，多渠道增加居民财产性收入。完善慈

5、善捐助减免税制度，清理规范隐性收入。44.Optimizetheincomedistributionsystem.Improvecollectivebargainingbetweencapitalandlabortodecidesalariesandpayraises.Protectinvestors'legalrightsandimprovetheinvestmentreturnsystemforlistedcompanies.Increaseresidents'incomebydiversifying

6、investmentchannels.Improvetaxdeductionpoliciesoncharitabledonations.Cleanupgrayincome.45.建立更加公平可持续的社会保障制度。研究制定渐进式延迟退休年龄政策。实现基础养老金全国统筹，推进机关事业单位养老保险制度改革。推进基金多元化投资运营。加快建立社会养老服务体系和发展老年服务产业。健全农村留守儿童、妇女、老年人关爱服务体系。45.Establishafairerandmoresustainablesocialwelfa

7、resystem.Stipulatepoliciesforgraduallysuspendingtheretirementageofemployees.Thecentralgovernmentwilltakeoverthesocialpoolingcomponentofpensionsforurbanandruralresidents.Speedupreformofpensionprogramsforemployeesinpublicinstitutionsaffiliatedwithgovernment

8、departments.Diversifyinvestmentvehiclesforthenationalsocialsecurityfund.Furtherdeveloptheelderlyservicesindustryandimproveprotectionmechanismsforleft-behindchildren,womenandseniors.46.深化医药卫生体制改革。启动实施一方是独生子女的夫妇可生育两个孩