minilecture记笔记时的速记方法

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1、Note-takingsymbolsandabbreviations1）Symbolshelpfulinmath--thesearecommonlyusedintextsandreferences.S  =  sumf  =  frequency  2）Useonlythefirstsyllableofaword.pol  =  politicsdem  =  democracylib  =  liberalcap  =  capitalism  3）Useentirefirstsyllableandonly1stletterof2ndsyllable.pres  =  present

2、ationsubj  =  subjectind  =  individualcons  =  conservative  4）Eliminatefinalletters.Usejustenoughofthewordtoformarecognizableabbreviation.assoc  =  associatebiol  =  biologyinfo  =  informationach  =  achievementchem  =  chemistrymax  =  maximumintro  =  introductionconc  =  concentrationmin  

3、=  minimumrep  =  repetition  5）Omitvowels,retainonlyenoughconsonantstogivearecognizableskeletonoftheword.ppd  =  preparedprblm  =  problemestmt  =  estimatebkgd  =  backgroundgvt  =  government 6） Useanapostropheinplaceofletters.am’t  =  amountcont’d  =  continuedgov’t  =  government13educat’l 

4、 =  educational7）Formthepluralofasymbolorabbreviatedwordbyaddings.chpts  =  chaptersegs  =  examplesfs  =  frequenciesintros  =  introductions  8）Usegtorepresentingendings.ckg  =  checkingestg  =  establishingdecrg  =  decreasingexptg  =  experimenting  9）Spelloutshortwordssuchasin,at,to,but,for

5、,andkey.  10）Abbreviationsorsymbolsforshortwordswillmakethenotestoodensewithshorthand.  11）Leaveoutunimportantwords.12）Leaveoutthewordsaandthe.  13）Ifaterm,phrase,ornameiswrittenoutinfullduringthelecture,substituteinitialswhenevertheterm,phrase,ornameisusedagain.Forexample,CenterforAerospaceScie

6、ncesbecomesCASthereafter.  14）Usesymbolsforcommonlyrecurringconnectiveortransitionalwords.&  =  andw/  =  withw/o  =  withoutvs  =  against  =  therefore=  =  isorequal  15）Usetechnicalsymbolswhereapplicable.zb  =  German,forexampleibid  =  Latin,thesameworko  =  degreesH2O  =  waterabsolutealt

7、itude绝对高度absoluteweapon终极武器13acceleration加速accuracy精确度acousticintelligence(ACOUSTINT)声学情报acousticresonancespectroscopy(ARS)声学共振谱学activecountermeasures主动反措施activedefense积极防御advancedairbornedigitalcomputer先进机载数字计算机advancedconv