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ID:16410030
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页数:13页
时间:2018-08-09
《minilecture记笔记时的速记方法》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、Note-takingsymbolsandabbreviations1)Symbolshelpfulinmath--thesearecommonlyusedintextsandreferences.S = sumf = frequency 2)Useonlythefirstsyllableofaword.pol = politicsdem = democracylib = liberalcap = capitalism 3)Useentirefirstsyllableando
2、nly1stletterof2ndsyllable.pres = presentationsubj = subjectind = individualcons = conservative 4)Eliminatefinalletters.Usejustenoughofthewordtoformarecognizableabbreviation.assoc = associatebiol = biologyinfo = informationach = achieveme
3、ntchem = chemistrymax = maximumintro = introductionconc = concentrationmin = minimumrep = repetition 5)Omitvowels,retainonlyenoughconsonantstogivearecognizableskeletonoftheword.ppd = preparedprblm = problemestmt = estimatebkgd = back
4、groundgvt = government 6) Useanapostropheinplaceofletters.am’t = amountcont’d = continuedgov’t = government13educat’l = educational7)Formthepluralofasymbolorabbreviatedwordbyaddings.chpts = chaptersegs = examplesfs = frequenciesintros =
5、 introductions 8)Usegtorepresentingendings.ckg = checkingestg = establishingdecrg = decreasingexptg = experimenting 9)Spelloutshortwordssuchasin,at,to,but,for,andkey. 10)Abbreviationsorsymbolsforshortwordswillmakethenotestoodensewithshorthand.
6、 11)Leaveoutunimportantwords.12)Leaveoutthewordsaandthe. 13)Ifaterm,phrase,ornameiswrittenoutinfullduringthelecture,substituteinitialswhenevertheterm,phrase,ornameisusedagain.Forexample,CenterforAerospaceSciencesbecomesCASthereafter. 14)Usesymbolsforc
7、ommonlyrecurringconnectiveortransitionalwords.& = andw/ = withw/o = withoutvs = against = therefore= = isorequal 15)Usetechnicalsymbolswhereapplicable.zb = German,forexampleibid = Latin,thesameworko = degreesH2O = waterabsolutealtit
8、ude绝对高度absoluteweapon终极武器13acceleration加速accuracy精确度acousticintelligence(ACOUSTINT)声学情报acousticresonancespectroscopy(ARS)声学共振谱学activecountermeasures主动反措施activedefense积极防御advancedairbornedigitalcomputer先进机载数字计算机advancedconv
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