京江学院语法讲义--华荣版lecture25comparisonsandcomparativeconstructionsforclass

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1、Lecture25ComparisonsandComparativeConstructionslTeachingFocus:-Comparativeconstructionsofthesamegrade同级比较结构-Constructionsofthecomparativegrade比较级结构-Constructionsofthesuperlativegrade最高级结构l形容词和副词的比较级l1.原级（同级）比较1)Sincetaxifareinthecitymayrun__D___twentydo

2、llars,Isuggestthatyoutakeabus.A.soexpensiveasB.ashighthatC.asexpensiveasD.ashighas2)Sheis__A___diverasanyotherone.A.asgoodaB.asagoodC.sogoodaD.soagood3)Theyarenotsowillingasustohavethispicturehung15ABCweDinthecorridor.Notes:在as…as或notso/as…as结构中，第一个as作为

3、副词，修饰后面的形容词或副词，而第二个as为连接词，如果其后是人称代词，要用主格，而不用宾格。但是，在口语中,as后面的代词也可用宾格。e.g.Heplaystennisaswellasme.4)Theoiloutputthisyearis__B__fiveyearsbefore.A.asmuchastwiceB.twiceasmuchasC.twicesomuchasD.astwicemuchas-Languagebelongstoeachmemberofthesociety,tothecleane

4、r__C____totheprofessor.(TEM4,1998,No.57)A.asfarasB.thesameasC.asmuchasD.aslongasNotes:asmuchas“达到和……一样的程度”;asfaras“远到……；就……，至于……”。5)IshouldsayMaryisnot_B___muchawriterasareporter.A.thatB.soC.thisD.as15-Itisnotsomuchthelanguage___C___theculturalbackgroun

5、dthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.(TEM4,1999,No.55)A.butB.norC.asD.like-Thattrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasn’tbotheredbyhisloudness__A___byhislackoftalent.(TEM4,2004,No.51)A.somuchasB.ratherthanC.asD.thanNotes:notsomuchAasB为一固定搭配，意为“与其是A不如是B”

6、。该结构含义上相当于notsomuchAbutB;lessAthanB;notAbutratherB;moreBthanA。6）Ineed___C__this.A.astransparentalittlecellophane(玻璃纸)asA.asalittletransparentcellophaneasB.alittlecellophaneastransparentasC.cellophanealittleasexpensiveasNotes:在as…as结构中，当句中的名词与some,little

7、等限定词搭配使用时，比较结构要置于所修饰的名词之后。此外，还应注意：I.在as…15as结构中，当句中的名词为可数名词单数或不可数名词时，名词可置于比较结构中，也可置于比较结构前。e.g.Ican’tdrinkassweetcoffeeasthis.(=Ican’tdrinkcoffeeassweetasthis.)Ihaven’tseenasoldacarasthisforyears.(=Ihaven’tseenacarasoldasthisforyears.)II.但当as…as与复数可数名词搭配

8、时，比较结构通常要置于所修饰的名词之后。e.g.Hesmokes__A__hecanafford.A.cigarettesasexpensiveasB.asexpensivecigarettesasC.asmoreexpensivecigarettesasD.asmuchexpensivecigarettesasIII.在asmany…as和asmuch…as结构中，名词只能置于比较结构中间。e.g.Wecanletyouhaveasmanycopies