资源描述:
《常见的中式英语错误及纠正》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
第一词:TRY我们先看几个来自生活中的句子,都是常见句子(注:所谓Chinglish只是相对,并非绝对):1、这蛋糕真好吃,你尝点。Chinglish:Thiscakeissodelicious,pleaseeatalittle.Revision:Thecakeissodelicious.Pleasetrysome.2、这样不行,你再看看。Chinglish:Itwon'tdo.Pleaseseeitagain.Revision:Itwon'tdo.Pleasetryagain.3、我做过一两次,都失败了。Chinglish:Ididoneortwotimes,butIfailed.Revision:Itriedacoupleoftimes,butI failed.4、请您放心,我一定有多少力,出多少力。Chinglish:Pleaseputdownyourheart.I'llgiveallmystrengthout.Revsion:Don'tworry,I'lltrymybest.5、这件裙子真漂亮,你穿上看看?Thisskirtlookssobeautiful.Wouldyoupleasetryit?————————————凡是带有“尝试”、做事没底但是还是做了等,可以选用try一词,简单又实用。当然,try还有审判的意思。So,Pleasetrythiswordmore often.在google.com中对try的原形进行搜索,“约有158,000,000项符合try的查询结果”,也就是近1.6亿个结果。可见try是多么受欢迎。那么我们用过多少次?第二词Enjoy这一动词我印象比较深刻,它的用法比较简单,凡是带有“享受到”的意思就可以用。反义词是suffer(from)。经典用法是享有。。。。声誉。在公司、单位英文介绍里可以说简直是不可或缺的一个词。如:InAfrica,BotswanaisoneofthefewcountrieswhichenjoysagoodreputationforcorruptioncontrolandtheDCEChasattractedfavourableattentionfromanalysts,donorsandBotswana'sregionalneighbours.顺便再说一句,好的用enjoy,不好的可用suffer。一想到灾难、甚至阿富汗、伊拉克什么的就应该想到suffer这个词。这个词就不单独列出来了。再如:UNconferencetostudywhywomeninwar-tornStatessufferjustice deficit.第三词Available这个词有点怪,是形容词,但是一般放到所修饰的词后面。凡句子中含有是“有。。。可以用到”的时候都可以考虑这个词。这个词关系到我们思维方式,而不是这个词用法有多复杂。反义词是unavailable.现在都讲究资源了先看几个句子:1、对不起,没座了。Chinglish:Sorry,wehavenoseatsnow.Revision:Sorry,noseatsavailable.2、网站暂时无法访问。Chinglish:Thiswebsitecan'tbevisitedtemporarily.Revision:WebsiteTemporarily Unavailable.有时候尽管不是非用available/unavailable不可,但是多用一些,看起来正宗。在google.com中搜索结果:是约有441,000,000项符合available的查询结果,即4亿多条,但是我们用过几次。他们爱用的我们老不用,难怪正宗度老是大打折扣。要学习例句,google.com里多得是。几亿条了可不是?br>第四词Surprise有人可能会说,这个词有什么了不起?选中这个词,完全就看重这个词包含的一种文化。西方人注重生活情调,特别看重带给朋友或家人的“惊喜”。先看几个句子:1、我男朋友来看我了。真是个惊喜!Myboyfriendhascometoseeme.It'sreallyabigsurprise!2、对于这名老教师来说,真是惊喜连连啊。Tothisveteranteacher,it'sonesurpriseafter another.这个词荒延谩W魑耍岣咦约旱纳钊の叮投嗟鉺urprise吧!在google.com中,约有25,100,000项符合surprise的查询结果。--------------------------------------------------------------------------第五词Skills首先感谢上面的朋友捧场。我们一起学习,一起进步。作“技能、水平”讲。以前一想到“水平”一词,就会想到level一词,但是老外可不是这么想的。skills一词,更近。先看几个句子:1、怎样才能提高我们的英语水平?Chinglish:HowtoimproveourEnglishlevel?(他们一般不这么说,但是应该可以看懂)Revision:HowtoimproveourEnglish skills?2、他写作、翻译水平很高。Chinglish:Hiswritingandtranslatinglevelareveryhigh.Revision:Hehasverygoodwritingandtranslationskills.现在追求技术的时代,skills也走俏。什么Englishskills,computerskills,studyskills,survivalskills,writingskills...都泛滥了,我们也"决口"一次如何?-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------第六词Offer这个词比较微妙。英译中时不太好处理,正因如此,这个词才值得我们重视。先看几个句子:1、谢谢你的好意,不过我可以走回去。Chinglish:Thankyouforyourgoodwill,butIcangohomeon foot.Revision:Thanksforyouroffer,butIcanwalkhome.2、全国人民纷纷向灾区伸出了援助之手。version1:Peoplefromalloverthecountryallgivingtheirhandstothedisasterarea.AltVersion:Peoplefromalloverthecountryareofferinghelpinghandstothedisasterarea.3、他给了一件工作给我。version1:Hegavemeajobtodo.Betterversion:Heofferedmeajob.Offer可以做动词用,也可以做名词用。还有一些固定搭配,其中Job offer非常红。凡是带有“给予”、“善意提供的(帮忙)”等意思,就可以考虑offer这个词。我们可以把give一些空间让点给offer。这个机会可是我最后给你的。答应不答应随你的便。Thisismylastoffertoyou.Takeitorleaveit.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------第七词Difference意思是差别。对于difference只需要掌握一到两个短语,我们口语水平就会前进一大步,让你的同学对你刮目相看,那就是makeadifference(有很大不同)或makenodifferences(没什么不同)。1、你说的什么移动、联通,我看还不一路货色。You'retalkingaboutTelecomandUnicom.ThewayIseeit,theymakenodifferencesatall.2、这种化妆品你用用看,效果绝对不一样。Chinglish:Pleaseusethiskindofcosmetics,theeffectis absolutelydifferent.Revision:Pleasetrythissortofcosmetics,ibetit'llmakeabigdifference.(不好意思,我就是喜欢try这个词)3、上帝啊,再给我一次机会,我不会再这样了。Chinglish:God,pleasegivemeachanceagain,Iwon'tdothisagain.Revision:God,pleasegrantmeanotherchance,andI'llmakeadifference.凡是一样不一样,都可以考虑这2个短语,你用好了,绝对可以makeadifference。另外说一下,受教科书的影响,说不同的时候中国学生习惯be、differentfrom这一句型。但是很多时候differfrom这个动词形式更简单,tryit,andyou'llmakea difference,让你的老师、同学对你刮目相看。西方人崇尚个人奋斗,追求与他人不一样。这个词,对于他们来说,太神圣了。在google.com中,makeadifference这一短语搜索结果近600万,我们用过几次了。所以以后有条件,我们就要makeadifference,没有条件时,创建条件也要makeadifference。第八词pointpointless(没意义)一词也算它一伙的。提到这个词,完全是meaning一词在作怪。先看几个例子:1、你这样做是什么意思?Chinglish:Whatisyourmeaningindoingthis?Revision:What'syourpoint? 2、如果你抽烟的话,哪怕就别怕得癌症。再问“上帝怎么这样对我啊”没什么意义。Chinglish:Ifyousmoke,youshouldnotbeafraidtogetlungcancer.It'smeaninglesstoask"whydidGoddothistome?".(注:meaningless可用,但是老外不爱用,爱用的是我们)Revision:Ifyousmoke,youshouldbepreparedtogetlungcancer;it'spointlesstoask"whydidGoddothistome?".要洗脑子,转变中式思维习惯,就别怕“矫枉过正”。以后凡是遇到“有意义”、“没意义”的时候,先考虑point/poinless,而不要先考虑meaning什么的。---------------------------------------------------第九词Access意思很多,英汉不好一一对应,先看一些例句。1、我这里上不了网。Chinglish:Ican'tgooninternethere. (老外还以为是你有事、或这里不适合而不能上网)Revision:Ican'taccesstheweb/theinternethere.(说明想上但是上不了)2、天!今天我邮箱打不开了!Chinglish:Mygod!Ican'topenmymailboxtoday!(我看也可以这么说,但是这样说不如下面的好)Revision:Mygod!Ican'taccessmymailboxtoday!这个词网络味比较浓,既然我们天天上网来混,应该多了解一下。--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------第十词Sense这个词主要由于几个相关短语而流行的。这几个短语分别是:asenseof(responsibility,humor...)---有幽默感等,makesense/notmakeany sense,有意义,没意义(所以我说别老用meaningless,不是人家听不懂,那很中式的)。几个例句:1、我很喜欢他。他很有幽默感。Chinglish:Iverylikehim.Heisveryhumorous.Revision:Ilikehimverymuch.Hehasagoodsenseofhumor.2、我知道,不过有的地方没什么意义。Chinglish:Iknow,butit'smeaninglessinsomeplaces.Revision:Iknow,butagainatsomepointitdoesn'tmakeanysense.3、什么?至少六周?这样做有什么意义呢?What?atleast6weeks?Doesitmakeanysense?(或what'syour point?)-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------第十一词:Afford意思是买的起,付得起、花得起时间、金钱、精力等。但是Afford只能表示能力,不表示意愿。例如我们可以说I'mwillingtopay,butIreallycan'taffordit,而不能说I'mwillingtoaffordit。用好这个词,我们的水平就会提高一个档次,让你的同学打心底里佩服。我们来看一些例子:1、这顶帽子贵得也太离谱了,我买不起。Chinglish:Thishatisextremelyexpensive,Ican'tbuyit.Revision:ThishatissoexpensivethatIcan'taffordit.2、这个村子里好多儿童都上不起学。Chinglish:Lotsofkidscan'tgotoschoolbecausethey're poor.(意思表达出来了但是不精练)Revision:Plentyofkidsinthisvillagecan'taffordtogotoschool(can'taffordeducation).3、抱歉,我跟你玩不起。Chinglish:Sorry,Ican'tplaywithyou.Revision:Ican'taffordtoplay'games'withyou,sorry.这100词到底要写多长时间,我也不知道。现在工作太忙了,老板要知道我偷偷干别的,还不炒了我,所以我还得慢慢写,Ican'taffordtolosemyjob,becauseI'mthebread-winnerandIhaveabigfamilytosupport.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------第十二词 Deserve这个词字面意思是“值得”、“该受到”,可褒可贬。用到的场合其实挺多的。几个例句就可以解决问题。1、你是老鼠戏猫,真是自作自受!Chinglish:You'relikearatteasingacat...(下面不会了)Revision:Ithinkyou'replayingwithfire.Youdeserveit!2、那个好心女孩终于嫁给了她的心上人。她是有好报。Chinglish:Thatgood-heartedgirlwasmarriedtothemaninherheartatlast.Shewasgoodsoshehadagoodend.Revision:Thatgood-heartedgirlmarriedher'prince'finally.Shedeservedit.3、你竟敢这样对我?找打啊?Chinglish:Howdareyoudothistome?Doyouwantmetobeatyou?Revision:Howdareyoudothistome?Youdeservea kickintheass!4、你很有能力,你应该找到更好的工作才是!You'reveryable.Youdeserveagoodjob.这个词比较微妙,个人喜欢这个词,不多说了。IfyouthinkthatIdeservesomeapplausesorflowers,whynotletmeknowaboutit:)-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------第十三词Frustrated表示心情沮丧、灰心丧气时,老外偏爱frustrated这一词。我们喜欢是sad,loseone'sheart等表达法。没说过frustrated一词三次以上的,那么英语还不算入门(别骂我啊,我只可是考虑再三才说滴,没说过的话,现在说也来得及)。用法特别简单。当你觉得灰心丧气时,forgetabout"sad",usethis wordinstead.例句:1、没有一个女孩子给我写过信,我真是沮丧极了。I'msofrustratedthatnogirlswroteme.2、公司业绩总是不好,总经理真是心灰意懒。Chinglish:Thetotalmanagerisverysadbecausetheachievementisnotgood.Revision:Thegeneralmanagerissofrustratedforthepoorperformanceofhiscompany.——————If,iflotsofpeoplecomeandshouttome:"Coolmax,yourEnglishissopoorandlimited!"I'llbeextremelyfrustrated:_))再说一遍,以后要常说frustrated哦!说多了,你就有老外的感觉了。----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 第十四词Indifferent这一词表示冷漠、无动于衷的意思。很容易用,用起来就让人觉得地道。既然这么好用,我们就该多用,用过了也没事。其名词形式是indifference。例句:1、为什么对这次海啸受害者有些人却无动于衷?Whysomepeoplearesoindifferenttothevictimsofthistsunami?2、他对别人对他的侮辱与嘲笑不屑一顾。Hewasindifferenttoinsultsandscornsthrownathim.WhenIwasveryyoung,Ilikedagirlnamed"Xiaofang"verymuch,andItryiedallmeansavailabletopleaseher,butshewasstillindifferenttome.AtlastIbecame utterlyfrustratedandlostmypatience.-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------第十五词Promise许诺,承诺。西方人很神圣的一个词,我们不可不用,也不可滥用。“君子一言,驷马难追”啊!对于Promise一词,我们用真诚的心来使用它。例句:1、君子一言,驷马难追Apromiseisapromise.(最简单、最朴实的语言,蕴藏了多少艰辛!)2、我保证我再也不犯这种错误了。IpromiseIwon'tmakethiskindofmistakes again!说话算数哦!再说一遍,不可不用,不可滥用,好神圣的一个词。对于老外,哪怕是你随口答应的,也一定要办到!现在已经有老外控告我们中国人老说谎了!例如一起合影,有学生随口答应给老外洗一张,结果老外等来等去,就是没人给送。其实文化不太一样,我们委婉谢绝或说点便宜话,但是他们看不出来的。第十六词Hurt“受伤”或“疼痛”的意思。可能是生理上受伤,更表示心里上受伤。很红的一个词,失恋的人必备词汇。唉,我们的传统英文教育就是那么回事,学了10年英文,不知道“我手指疼”怎么说的大有人在。先看几个例句:1、对不起啊,我是无意伤害你的。Chinglish:Sorry,Ididn'twanttoharmyouonpurpose.Revision:Sorry,Ididn'tmeantohurtyou.2、哦,天哪!你竟然不理我了。我受伤了。Chinglish:Oh,God,youdon'tnoticeme!Iam injured.(Injure一词一般不用于心理方面的伤害)。Revision:Oh,God,howcomeyoustarttoignoreme!I'mhurt.3、别动我,我右手大拇指指疼。Chinglish:Don'tmoveme!Myrightthumbaches.(动某人的话也可以用touch)Revision:Leavemealone!Myrightthumbhurts.AtlastIwanttoremindsomefriendsthatweshouldnevertellawomanthatsheis'fat'.Shewouldbehurtorevenoffendedifyoudothat.-----------------------------------------------------------------第十七词Mislead其形容词是Misleading,被动形式是be mislead。意思是误导。我们国人不太爱说,但是爱好政治与辩论的老外整天把这个词挂在嘴上。所以我们要学。这个词不难用,关键是思维方式不同。我们先看几个例句:1、你没有意识到这份报纸在误导民众吗?Haven'tyourealizedthisnewspaperismisleadingitsreaders?2、我觉得你是被宣传误导了,也许是被洗了脑子了。Ideemthatyou'remisleadbythepropagandaandmaybeyou'rebrainwashed.So,myonlywishreagardingthisthreadisthatI'mnotmisleading.最后别忘了,这个词也是我们Chinadaily的NewsTalks版面最红的字眼之一。不信大家去那里搜索看看。-------------------------------------------- -----------------------------第十八词Offend这个词表示“冒犯”、“得罪”,老外整天挂在嘴上。我们要跟进。一般用法是offendsb.被动是be/getoffended.要善于识别offend使用范围。汉语语言特别丰富,所以我们要特别注重内在含义。例句:1、你对她的穿着评头论足,她可能会不高兴。Chinglish:You'recommentingonherdress;shemightbeunhappy.(还不太中式,但是想不到offend一词就是罪过)Revision:You'recriticisingherdresssense.Shemightbeoffended.2、我什么时候得罪她了?她这人真怪!Chinglish:WhendidIdobadtoher?Sheissostrange! (不算太中式,但是想不到offend就是罪过)Revision:HaveIeveroffendedher?She'sjustbeingsoweird!Sometimes,whenwearecommentingonothersortheirwork,weshouldknowwhatwe'retalkingaboutandweshouldbeaspoliteaspossible,sothattheywon'tgetoffended.---------------------------------------------------------------第十九词Update这个词特别简单,但是我们不容易说好,一般是学一次,知道重要性后,终生难忘。表示更新后的信息,也可以做动词,进行更新。现在知识更新特别快,难怪这个词也吃香。例句:1、新的在哪?Chinglish:Whereisthenew one?(不算太中式,但是中国学生会用update会让人刮目相看)Revision:Where'stheupdate?2、这是最后一次的更新。Chinglish:Thisisthenewestchange.Revision:Thisisthelatestupdate.(会用latest的也不简单)YouknowI'mprettybusywithmyworkandIhavetoworkovertimeeveryday,butI'lltrymybesttokeepthisthreadupdated.-------------------------------------------------------------------第二十词Challenge哎哟,这个词好厉害哦,太流行了,不论是英文的challenge还是中文的"挑战"都快用烂了。以前我们流行说“把压力变成动力”,而老外则流行说“facethe challenge”(面对挑战),思维方式不同是关键。现在我们要学英文了,我们想学好英文了,所以思维方式要跟着人家走。例句:1、这个任务难做啊,但是不做不行呀。Chinglish:ThistaskisverydifficultandIhavetodoit.(意思有了,但是用词功夫还需要多多修炼)Revision:Thistaskisverychallenging.(怎么样?既简练,又把内涵说出来了)2、甲:这次我们做主。乙:我反对!Chinglish:A--Letusdecideitthistime.B--Iopposethat!Revision:A--We'rethebossthistime.B--Ichallengethat!(challenge还有表示正式宣布反对的意思”)由于这个词泛滥了,我不想多举例子了。但是虽然泛滥,但是暂时还没有取代这个词的其它字眼,所以我们还得用。------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 第二十一词:Fail表示没办到,没做到,失信,或该做什么没做。这个词用好了,也不简单了。不过这个词特别好用。我们只需要加学一个failto句型。请看例句:1、他昨天在演讲中没有提到过我们。(背景:该提到但是没提到)Version1:Hedidn'tmentionusinhisspeechyesterday.Betterversion:Hefailedtomentionusinhisspeechyesterday.2、如果应用程序启动不了,也别慌张。Chinglish:Iftheprogramcan'tbestarted,pleasedon'tbeafraid.Revision:Iftheapplicationfailstoload,just relax.顺便说一下,这个词开始我也没注意过,后来经常看到老外喜欢这么说,再一注意,果真是这样的。第二十二词Appreciate感谢以上各位捧场,祝你们好运!I'mprettybusy,butIpromiseI'llkeepthisthreadupdated!Ireallyappreciateyourrepliesandyourencouragement!Anyconstructiveideaswouldbehighlyappreciated!这个词一般就这样用。表示“感激”。礼貌用语,必不可少。-----------------------------------------------------第二十三词Contribute名词形式是contribution.意思有“捐献”、“投稿”等意思。凡是有贡献,都可以叫contribution。contribute这个动词一般与to 连用。例句:1、这事他也出了不少力。Chinglish:Healsosuppliedhisstrengthtothis.Revision:Healsocontributedalottothis.2、谢谢你啊,你可帮了大忙了。Version1:Thankyouverymuch.Youreallyhelpedalot.Version2:Ireallyappreciateyourgreatcontribution.(看情况)3、你只知道批评别人,你自己做了多少事?Chinglish:Youonlyknowhowtocriticiseothers,buthowmuchthinghaveyoudoneyourself?Revision:You'reacritic!Where'syourcontribution?这个词用起来自然。好用,实用。------------------------------------------------------------------ 第二十四词Leave这个词看起来简单,但是如果看不起它的话就不容易用好。用好了可以帮助我们省大力气,一旦接受就可以为我们所用。这里不讨论它的“离开”含义。那个确实很简单。要讨论的是“放任”、“不干涉”以及“造成。。。的后果”等意思。弄清下列例句就可以学好leave这个词。例句:1、别管我/别打扰我!Leavemealone!(超级经典)2、门别关。Chinglish:Don'tclosethedoor.Revision:Leavethedooropen. 3、维持原状。Chinglish:Maintainitsoriginalform.(好费劲啊)Revision:Justleaveitasitis.4、昨天晚上在郊区发生爆炸案导致1人死亡,11人受伤。Thebombingtookplaceinthesuburblastnight,leavingonedeadandeleveninjured.(VOA新闻广播超级经典句)Ok,let'sworkhardandweshouldneverleavetoday'sworkfortommorrow.----------------------------------------------------------------------第二十五词 Scenario这个词是“假想”、“设想”的意思。会用这个词不容易。凡是用过该词三次以上的(查词典抄来的不算),我敢断定其英文水平已经达到Great甚至是Excellent了。这是来自本论坛的一句话:Intheunlikelyscenariothatthereisnomajorconflict,ChinaisobviouslywillingtogivepeaceachancesolongasTaiwanisnotbeingunleashedbytheAmericanstopursuedejureindependence.-------------------------------------------------------------第二十六词Practice这个词大家都认识,但是它有个“习惯”、“惯例”的意思,用起来让人觉得挺正宗的。如SocialPractice(某个社会中的常见做法)、CommonPractice(司空见惯的事)。例句:那个在封建社会可是个常见的现象。Chinglish:It'swasafamiliarphenomenoninthefeudatorial society.Revision:ItwascommonpracticeduringtheperiodofFeudalrule.虽然用到场合不多,但是在很多时候可以替代被我们滥用但是老外又不那么用的“phenomenon”这个词。----------------------------------------------------------第二十七词Impress形容词形式是Impressive。绝对好词。这个词翻译起来难,字典上的意思是“给。。。留下深刻印象”,但是总觉得不是很服帖。所以这个词比较棘手。正因如此我们要学习。老外好多时候张口就是impressive这个词。例句1、Coolmax,你这个帖子不怎么样。Chinglish:Coolmax,yourthispostisjustsoso.Revision:Coolmax,I'mnotatallimpressedbythisthreadof yours.2、在我记忆中,中国给我的感觉太棒了!Chinglish:Inmymemory,Chinagavemeaverywonderfulfeeling.Revision:Chinawasreallyimpressiveinmymemory.3、成功的推销员知道如何打动他的客户。Chinglish:Asuccessfulsalesmanknowshowtomovehiscustomers.Revision:Asuccessfulsalesmanknowshowtoimpresshiscustomers.So,ifyouwanttoimpressyourboss,youhavetoworkveryhard,neverbelateforyourworkandalwaystrytobecreative,andusetheword"impresive"tocommendyourbosseach day:))))hahah.-----------------------------------------------------------------第二十八词Follow这个词已Followedby...(后面跟着)结构最为特别。另外还有“遵循。。。”的意思。例句1、您说怎么办,我就怎么办。I'llfollowyourarrangement.2、校长走进了教室,后面跟了2名警察。Chinglish:Theheadmasterenteredtheclassroom,with2policemenafterthem.(可以看懂,但是老外不这么说)Revision:Theheadmasterenteredtheclassroom,followedby2policemen.3、我不会照搬你的模式的。Iwon'tfollowyourway.第二十九词 Lose动词是lose,表示失去、丢失的意思。如果是形容人,流行用loser,一些教养不好的人动不动就称别人是loser,与这样的人打交道可得小心了。这些词用法比较广泛,而且比较散。例句:1、如果这样的话,大家都会丢脸的。Ifsoeveryonewouldloseface.2、我得警告了,我的耐心快没了。Chinglish:Imustwarnyou,mypatiencewillbelessandless.Revision:IhavetowarnyouI'mlosingmypatience.3、你输定了。Chinglish:Youmustlose.Revision:You'rebondtolose. 4、他这个人输不起(输了就骂人等)。Chinglish:Hecan'tbeartolosetoomuch.Revision:Heisabadloser.(或soreloser)Actuallynamecallingcansolvenoproblems.Arealloserisvirtuallytheonewholovestocallothers"loser".-----------------------------------------------------------------第三十词Some这个词怎么也拿出来了?有什么秘密吗?其实这个词已经被CCTV-4与CCTV-9用烂了!Some特殊意思有两个,一个是某个,表示不确定,指人或物,如somebook也未必是错的,可能是“某本书”的意思而未必是一些书的意思。另外一个意思就是“大约”。看了几次cctv英文节目,发现他们有个毛病,在表示“大约”的时候,几乎不用about而只用 some.例句:Some1,000DinosaurFossilsFoundinChina's'DinosaurCemetery'。在中国的“恐龙墓地”发现了大约1000具恐龙化石。如果我们以前不用,也可换换口味。不过some比about显得正式。ChineseStyle:Itwassolatetherewasnotaxi.AmericanStyle:Itwassolatethattherewasnotaxiavailable.ChineseStyle:Yourcoatisbroken.AmericanStyle:Yourcoatistorn.ChineseStyle:Letmehelpyoutodoyourwork.AmericanStyle:Letmehelpyouwithyourwork.ChineseStyle:Susandidn'tmakeafaultanyway.AmericanStyle:Susandidn'tmakeamistakeanyway. ChineseStyle:Hebecomesbetter.AmericanStyle:Hegotbetter.ChineseStyle:Irecommendyoutotakealongvacation.AmericanStyle:Irecommendthatyoutakealongvacation.ChineseStyle:Thelastbusleavesateleveno'clock.It'saboutelevennow,Hurryup!AmericanStyle:Thelastbusleavesateleveno'clock.It'snearlyelevennow,Hurryup!ChineseStyle:Itwasstillbrightoutside.AmericanStyle:Itwasstilllightoutside.ChineseStyle:Thehallcanseattwohundredpeople.AmericanStyle:Thehallseatstwohundredpeople.ChineseStyle:Anywherewilldo.AmericanStyle:Anyplacewilldo. ChineseStyle:Waithereplease,I'llcomebackinaminute.AmericanStyle:Waithereplease,I'llbebackinaminute.ChineseStyle:Iamuncomfortable.AmericanStyle:Idon'tfeelwell.ChineseStyle:CommonstudentsinUSdon'twearauniform.AmericanStyle:TheaveragestudentinUSdon'twearauniform.ChineseStyle:Whocookedthissalad?AmericanStyle:Whomadethissalad?ChineseStyle:Hisrestaurantattractslotsofcustomers.AmericanStyle:Hisrestaurantattractslotsofguests.ChineseStyle:MyfriendTonydiedinatrafficaccident.AmericanStyle:MyfriendTonywaskilledinatrafficaccident. ChineseStyle:Differentfromme,sheisproficientinEnglish.AmericanStyle:Unlikeme,sheisproficientinEnglish.ChineseStyle:Littlechildrenaredifficulttounderstandthat.AmericanStyle:Itisdifficultforchildrentounderstandthat.ChineseStyle:Don'tsteponthegrass.AmericanStyle:Keepoffthegrass.ChineseStyle:Igetmysalarytwiceamonth.AmericanStyle:Igetpaidtwiceamonth..ChineseStyle:Wouldyoulikeadrink?AmericanStyle:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?ChineseStyle:Letmeexamineyourpulse.AmericanStyle:Letmefeelyourpulse. ChineseStyle:Ihavenoexercisetalent.AmericanStyle:Iamnotathletic.ChineseStyle:Don'texpectmetoomuch.AmericanStyle:Don'texpecttoomuchfrom(of)me.ChineseStyle:Iknowhisface.AmericanStyle:Iknowhimbysight.ChineseStyle:Iforgetmyhatinthehouse.AmericanStyle:Ileftmyhatinthehouse.ChineseStyle:Lendmesomemoney,forinstance500dollars,LinAmericanStyle:Lendmesomemoney,say500dollars,LinChineseStyle:Ihaveafreetime.AmericanStyle:Iamfree. ChineseStyle:ThesunrisesfromtheEast.AmericanStyle:ThesunrisesintheEast.ChineseStyle:Thethiefgotinfromthewindow.AmericanStyle:Thethiefgotinthroughthewindow.ChineseStyle:Let'sbeginfrompage10.AmericanStyle:Let'sbeginat(on)page10.ChineseStyle:Didyouattendcollege?AmericanStyle:Didyougotocollege?ChineseStyle:IwantedtogotoEuropelastsummer,butitwastooexpensivesoIgaveuptogo.AmericanStyle:IwantedtogotoEuropelastsummer,butitwastooexpensivesoIgaveuptheidea.ChineseStyle:I'llgothereatthree.AmericanStyle:I'llbethereatthree. ChineseStyle:Iamgoingbackmyhome.AmericanStyle:Iamgoinghome.ChineseStyle:Histemperaturewentdown.AmericanStyle:Histemperaturecamedown.ChineseStyle:Ilikegreencolor.AmericanStyle:Ilikegreen.ChineseStyle:Today'snewspapershashisarticlesonTaiwan.AmericanStyle:Today'snewspaperscarrieshisarticlesonTaiwan.ChineseStyle:Givememoney,ifyouhave.AmericanStyle:Givememoney,ifyouhaveany.ChineseStyle:You'llhaveacoldifyousleepwithyourwindowopen.AmericanStyle:You'llcatchacoldifyousleepwithyourwindowopen. ChineseStyle:Somebody'sknockingonthedoor.Goandseewhoheis.AmericanStyle:Somebody'sknockingonthedoor.Goandseewhoitis.ChineseStyle:TheheadofficeisinTaipei.AmericanStyle:ThemainofficeisinTaipei.ChineseStyle:Hecannotreadandwrite.AmericanStyle:Hecannotreadorwrite.ChineseStyle:Whereishere.AmericanStyle:Wherearewe.ChineseStyle:Howheavyareyou?AmericanStyle:Howmuchdoyouweigh?ChineseStyle:Hewastalkinginahighvoice.AmericanStyle:Hewastalkingloud. ChineseStyle:MostWesternershavehighnoses.AmericanStyle:MostWesternershavelongnoses.ChineseStyle:Areyouhometomorrow.AmericanStyle:Areyouathometomorrow.ChineseStyle:Howdoesshelooklike?AmericanStyle:Whatdoesshelooklike?ChineseStyle:ThisisthewayhowIdidit.AmericanStyle:ThisishowIdidit.orThisisthewayIdidit.ChineseStyle:HowdoyouthinkaboutTaiwan.AmericanStyle:WhatdoyouthinkaboutTaiwan.ChineseStyle:HowcanIdo?AmericanStyle:WhatcanIdo?ChineseStyle:"HowlonghaveyoubeeninTaiwan?""Sixmonths""HowaboutChinesefood?" AmericanStyle:"HowlonghaveyoubeeninTaiwan?""Sixmonths""DoyoulikeChinesefood?"ChineseStyle:Ivisitedherillmotherinthehospital.AmericanStyle:Ivisitedhersickmotherinthehospital.ChineseStyle:Thereisalimitinmypatience.AmericanStyle:Thereisalimittomypatience.ChineseStyle:Pleasewaitinsidethewhiteline.AmericanStyle:Pleasewaitbehindthewhiteline.ChineseStyle:Isyourhouseinsuredforfire?AmericanStyle:Isyourhouseinsuredagainstfire?ChineseStyle:Isyourhouseinsuredforfire?AmericanStyle:Isyourhouseinsuredagainstfire?ChineseStyle:IintroduceMr.Smithtoyou!AmericanStyle:MayIintroduceMr.Smithtoyou !ChineseStyle:Shewasfirstprize.AmericanStyle:Shetookfirstprize.ChineseStyle:Doyouhaveanyautomaticcamera?YesIhaveit.AmericanStyle:Doyouhaveanyautomaticcamera?Yes,Ihaveone.ChineseStyle:Thatwasatrafficaccidentonmywayhere.ItiswhyIwaslate.AmericanStyle:Thatwasatrafficaccidentonmywayhere.ThatiswhyIwaslate.ChineseStyle:Sheiswearingbluejeanspants.AmericanStyle:Sheiswearingbluejeans.ChineseStyle:Keeptheright.AmericanStyle:Keeptotheright.ChineseStyle:LastnightIdidn’tkeepmydiary.AmericanStyle:LastnightIdidn’twriteanythinginmy diary.ChineseStyle:Thetrainwaslateaboutanhour.AmericanStyle:Thetrainwasaboutanhourlate.ChineseStyle:Leaveyourhandfromtheendofthewire.AmericanStyle:Letgooftheendofthewire.ChineseStyle:IwastenminuteslatefortheEnglishlesson.AmericanStyle:IwastenminuteslatefortheEnglishclass.ChineseStyle:HowmanyChineselettersdoyouknow?AmericanStyle:HowmanyChinesecharactersdoyouknow?ChineseStyle:Heisfightingforhislife.AmericanStyle:Heisfightingforhisbread.ChineseStyle:Whydoyousaylikethat.AmericanStyle:Whydoyousay that.ChineseStyle:Ihavenohousetolive.AmericanStyle:Ihavenohousetolivein.ChineseStyle:Whatadirtyface!Lookatthemirror.AmericanStyle:Whatadirtyface!Lookinthemirror.ChineseStyle:Helostconciousnessforalongtime.AmericanStyle:Hewasunconciousforalongtime.ChineseStyle:Hemadeaworldrecord.AmericanStyle:Hesetaworldrecord.ChineseStyle:Hermarriagewashappy.AmericanStyle:Hermarriedlifewashappy.ChineseStyle:MaybeIthinkso.AmericanStyle:Ithinkso.ChineseStyle:Theclub’smembersare55.AmericanStyle:Thereare55membersinthe club.ChineseStyle:Theydidn’tunderstandmymind.AmericanStyle:Theydidn’tunderstandwhatIwasthinking.ChineseStyle:Thisiswhereyoumistake.AmericanStyle:Thisiswhereyouaremistaken.ChineseStyle:Ifeltgoodmood.AmericanStyle:Iaminagoodmood.ChineseStyle:Pleaseallowmemoretwohours.AmericanStyle:Pleaseallowmetwomorehours.ChineseStyle:Mywatchdoesn’tmoveatall.Imustgeticheckedup.AmericanStyle:Mywatchisn’trunning,Imustgetitcheckedup.ChineseStyle:WemovedhousetoJohorlastmonth.AmericanStyle:WemovedtoJohorlastmonth.ChineseStyle:Heisourcommon friend.AmericanStyle:Heisourmutualfriend.ChineseStyle:Itwasmyfirsttimetogoabroad.AmericanStyle:ItwasthefirsttimeIhadgoneabroad.ChineseStyle:Whilewalkingalongthestreet,Imetmyfriend.AmericanStyle:Whilewalkingalongthestreet,Imetafriendofmine.他化学成绩得了87分。ChineseStyle:Hegot87pointsinchemistry.AmericanStyle:Hegotan87inchemistry. 我是个公务员。 ChineseStyleI’mapublicservant.AmericanStyleIworkforthegovernment.小王在中国是很常见的一个名字。XiaoWangisacommonnameinChina.(popular:流行)她很纯洁(天真)。 ChineseStyleSheispure.AmericanStyleSheisnaive.我有个问题要问你。 Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou.这本书值得多读几次。 Thisbookdeservestobereadseveraltimes. 被动我喜欢红茶。 Ilikeblacktea. 绿茶:greentea我妈妈喜欢和浓茶。 ChineseStyleMymotherlikestodrinkthicktea.AmericanStyle Mymotherlikesherteastrong.历史重演。 Historyrepeatsitself.我习惯于早睡早起。ChineseStyleImakearuleofgoingtobedearlyandgetupearly. AmericanStyle:Imakearuletokeepearly hours.我想去海边 Iwanttogotothebeach(海滩).我回到家的时候门是关着的(表状态)。ThedoorwasclosedwhenIreturnedhome.我们坐在那个沙发上好吗? Shallwesitonthatsofa?牛排比较嫩。 Thissteakistender. 他的新书会很好卖! Hisnewbookwillsellwell. 习惯用主动就行了总是有很多人占线! There’realotofsparrowssittingonthetelephonelines.他把我撞的很重。 Hehitmehard.我的薪水难以维系生活。Mypayisnotenoughtoliveon.(cannotsupportmyliving.)他想建立一个甜蜜(温暖)的家。 Hewantstoestablishahappyhome.(sweet)为什么不拿一个驾照呢? Whydon’tyougetadrivinglicense?去年我去了西雅图,我很喜欢那个地方。LastyearIwenttoSeattle.Ilikeditverymuch.喜欢那儿我想明天不会下雨吧! Idon’tthinkitwillraintomorrow.否定提前你的相机是这种类型的吗? Isyourcameralikethis?昨晚他的房子被雷击了。 Hishousewasstruckbylightninglastnight.我的祖母活到了85岁。 Mygrandmotherlivedtobeeighty-five.我有很多工作要做。 Ihavealotofworktodo(做定语).喝酒太多对身体不好。 Drinking(强调事情)toomuchisbadforone’shealth.Todrink(强调动作)今天天气非常热。It’shottoday.IT可以用来指天气今天下午我爸爸就会到家了。Myfatherwillbehomethisafternoon.总数是多少?Howmuchdoesitcometo?我旅行去了欧洲。ImadeatriptoEurope. ChineseStyle:ItraveledtoEurope.我非常喜欢游泳。Ilikeswimmingverymuch.请排队等候。 Waityourturn,please.你的表几点了?Whattimeisitbyyourwatch.我不知道他说了什么。Idon’tknowwhathe said.宾语从句里要用陈述语气澳大利亚的首都是哪?WhatisthecapitalofAustralia?他肩膀很宽。Hehasbroadshoulders 我们喜欢这凉爽的风(一般是指微风)。Weenjoyedthecoolbreeze. WIND我用50美元买下了这本书。Iboughtthisbookfor50dollars. --不要努力工作!--是的,我不会努力工作的。ChineseStyle:Don’tworktoohard.Yes,Iwon’t AmericanStyle:Don’tworktoohard. Allright,Iwon’t 英语里绝对不会出现前面是个肯定的回答,后面出现否定的句子如,只能出现YES,IWILL--你周末做什么呢?--我准备星期日和汤姆打网球。Be goingtodo打算去做某事 Whatareyougoingtodoovertheweekend?IamgoingtoplaytenniswithTomonSunday.昨天我父亲给我买了一个黑色的小皮钱包。Myfatherboughtmeasmallblackleatherwalletyesterday.形容词排序:大小颜色 质地一般情况下,萨姆很难按时完成作业。Mostofthetime,itisdifficultforSamtofinishhisworkontime. Itisdifficultforsbtodosth/Todosthisdifficultforsb这些强盗能够做出很草率的事情。Thesethugsarequitecapableofdoingreallyhastythings. Sb.Iscapable现在什么感觉?Howdoyoufeelnow?你现在感觉到了什么Whatdoyoufeelnow?如果你决心要在入学考试中成功,你必须加倍努力学习。Ifyouaredeterminedtomakethegradeintheentranceexamination,youmustworkextrahard.请小心拿着这块金表,它值五千多美元呢!Pleasehandlethisgoldwatchcarefully.Itisworth(介词)morethanfivethousanddollars.我昨天早上碰见了玛丽亚。她看起来很健康。IranintoMariayesterdaymorning.She lookedhealthy. 此句为系表结构,Look在此为系动词,意思是看起来,后面应加形容词做表语.我是家里的独生子,我没有兄弟.Iamtheonlysoninthefamily.Ihavenobrothers.Not与助动词和情态动词连用构成否定式而have在此处为行为动词,不能和not连用.No与可数名词单数,复数或不可数名词连用,意思是没有作为香港公民,我们有必要帮助警察打击犯罪.AsthecitizensofHongKong,itisnecessaryforustohelpthepoliceintheirfightagainstcrime.itisnecessaryforsbtodosth为固定用法这个持刀疯子在幼儿园乱跑,孩子们处于危险之中/冒着很大危险Thechildrenwereingreatdanger(处于危险当中)astheknife-wieldingmadmanwasrunningamokinthekindergarten.约瑟夫上周没去***会,我也没去Josephdidnotgototheconcertlastweek.Ididnotgoeither.在英语中too和either都表示“也”,too用于肯定句,either用于否定句和疑问句.我们已经等了半小时了,她还没有来.Wehavebeenwaitingforhalfanhour.Shehasnotcomeyet. Still常用于肯定句; yet用于疑问句和否定句中,及用于表示怀疑的动词之后,通常位于句末;在英式英语中通常用于现在完成时或过去完成时.我建议你去放一个长假Irecommendthatyoutakealongvacation. Recommend的用法是后面+that+sb(should)+do小孩子很难能理解Itisdifficultforchildrentounderstandthat. 所用到的句型是Itis+adj+for+sbtodosth对于莫人来说做某事很困难。"Somepeoplethinkthatallengineersarenerds."“有些人认为所有的工程师都是让人厌烦的家伙。 ”nerd(noun)[offensive]英:aboringorunpopularperson中:讨厌鬼;乏味的人