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1、ComplementaryApplicationofDomesticationandForeignizationAbstract：Forcenturies,ithasbeenassumedthattranslationonlytakesplacebetweenlanguages.Inthepastdecades,withtheculturalturninthetranslationfield,therelationshipbetweentranslationandculturebegantoattractmoreandmorea
2、ttention.Therefore,howtoeffectivelydealwiththelinguisticaswellasculturaldifferencesintranslation,orinotherwords,whetherweshouldadoptdomesticationorforeignization,becomesahotbuttoninthetranslationfield.Manytranslatorsbothathomeandabroadhavefloodedtranslationjournalswi
3、ththeiropinionsaboutthisdispute.Observingclosely,wehavefoundthattheiropinionsdivergemostintheselectionofdomesticationandforeignizationinthetranslatingprocess.Keywords:domestication;foreignization;complementaryapplication;translationmethod归化和异化的互补性应用研究摘要:长久以来，翻译一直被看作是
4、只发生在两种语言间的行为。在过去的几十年里，随着翻译研究的文化转向，翻译作为跨文化行为的性质也越来越引起翻译研究者的注意，怎样有效地在翻译中传达语言和文化中存在的差异一下子成了翻译界的热门话题，自此，归化异化之争也开始浮出水面。国内外的翻译理论家纷纷对归化异化之争发表自己的看法。通过仔细研究，我们发现他们的分歧主要在于翻译过程中归化异化的选择问题。在争论的早期，学者们倾向于把归化和异化看作是完全对立的两个翻译策略，所以他们往往激烈地批评一种策略，支持另一种策略，而他们的讨论在很大程度上集中在这两个策略的优缺点上。本论文首先介绍了
5、归化和异化的概念，其次分析了归化和异化各自的优势,最后再通过翻译实例证实了归化和异化的融和使用的时效性。关键词:归化;异化;互补性应用;翻译方法IntroductionThisthesisistointroducetheconceptsofdomesticationandforeignization;introducethewaysofachievingdomesticationandforeignization;analysetheirownadvantages;andillustratethecomplementaryapp
6、licationofthetwotranslationmethodsbyexamplesoftranslation.In1813,theGermantheologianandphilosopherFriedrichSchleiermacherdescribedthedifferentmethodsoftranslationinalecture:“Thereareonlytwo.Eitherthetranslatorleavestheauthorinpeace,asmuchaspossible,andmovesthereadert
7、owardshim;orheleavesthereaderinpeace,asmuchaspossible,andmovestheauthortowardshim”(Lefevere,1977:78;Schulte&Biguenet,1992:42).Inshort,oneisthesourcelanguagecultureorientedandtheotheristhetargetlanguagecultureoriented.Schleiermacher'scommentonthetranslationmethodshasa
8、far-reachinginfluenceinthefieldoftranslationintheWest.BasedonSchleiermacher'stheory,AmericandeconstructiontheoristLawrenceVenutiput
